[quote]SexMachine wrote:
[quote]Severiano wrote:
Funny thing about Locke, he wouldn’t have been in favor of prohibition as the father of contemporary liberalism (that is one of his numerous titles)
[/quote]
No, he’s the father of classical liberalism not contempary liberalism. Ideologies that are completely at odds with each other.
You haven’t read Locke have you?
‘The liberty of man, in society, is to be under no other legislative power, but that established, by consent, in the commonwealth; nor under the dominion of any will, or restraint of any law, but what that legislative shall enact, according to the trust put in it. Freedom then is not what Sir Robert Filmer tells us, Observations, a liberty for every one to do what he lists, to live as he pleases, and not to be tied by any laws: but freedom of men under government is, to have a standing rule to live by, common to every one of that society, and made by the legislative power erected in it; a liberty to follow my own will in all things, where the rule prescribes not; and not to be subject to the inconstant, uncertain, unknown, arbitrary will of another man: as freedom of nature is, to be under no other restraint but the law of nature.’
The desire for happiness and aversion to misery are ‘principles of action…lodged in our appetites…If left to their full swing, they would carry men to the over-turning of all morality.’ The function of moral laws is to ‘curb and restrain these exorbitant desires.’ The true ground of morality ‘can only be the will and law of god.’ - quotations are Locke
No he didn’t. He owned shares in a slave trading company.
‘I confess, we find among the Jews, as well as other nations, that men did sell themselves; but, it is plain, this was only to drudgery, not to slavery: for, it is evident, the person sold was not under an absolute, arbitrary, despotical power: for the master could not have power to kill him, at any time, whom, at a certain time, he was obliged to let go free out of his service; and the master of such a servant was so far from having an arbitrary power over his life, that he could not, at pleasure, so much as maim him, but the loss of an eye, or tooth, set him free, Exod. xxi.’ - Locke
No such concept exists. The term “separation of church and state” comes from a letter by Jefferson. Read it in context. It carries none of the meaning that was later attached to it. Locke was hostile to the Catholic church for political and religious reasons. However he did not advocate “separation of church and state” as it is understood now-a-days.[/quote]
You don’t seem to understand what Locke believed was the state of nature.
I believe it is you who should familiarize yourself with John Locke.
John Locke (b. 1632, d. 1704) was a British philosopher, Oxford academic and medical researcher, whose association with Anthony Ashley Cooper (later the First Earl of Shaftesbury) led him to become successively a government official charged with collecting information about trade and colonies, economic writer, opposition political activist, and finally a revolutionary whose cause ultimately triumphed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688. Much of Locke’s work is characterized by opposition to authoritarianism. This opposition is both on the level of the individual person and on the level of institutions such as government and church. For the individual, Locke wants each of us to use reason to search after truth rather than simply accept the opinion of authorities or be subject to superstition. He wants us to proportion assent to propositions to the evidence for them. On the level of institutions it becomes important to distinguish the legitimate from the illegitimate functions of institutions and to make the corresponding distinction for the uses of force by these institutions. The positive side of Locke’s anti-authoritarianism is that he believes that using reason to try to grasp the truth, and determining the legitimate functions of institutions will optimize human flourishing for the individual and society both in respect to its material and spiritual welfare. This in turn, amounts to following natural law and the fulfillment of the divine purpose for humanity. Locke’s monumental An Essay Concerning Human Understanding concerns itself with determining the limits of human understanding in respect to God, the self, natural kinds and artifacts, as well as a variety of different kinds of ideas. It thus tells us in some detail what one can legitimately claim to know and what one cannot. Locke also wrote a variety of important political, religious and educational works including the Two Treatises of Government, the Letters Concerning Toleration, The Reasonableness of Christianity and Some Thoughts Concerning Education
Straight from Stanford Encyclopedia, sources don’t get much better.
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/locke/index.html
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/locke/influence.html