[quote]Varqanir wrote:
[quote]pat wrote:
[quote]Varqanir wrote:
[quote]pat wrote:
[quote]Varqanir wrote:
[quote]pat wrote:
Chlorine gas is not a banned agent for use as a chemical weapon? Are you serious?
http://www.reachingcriticalwill.org/resources/fact-sheets/critical-issues/4582-chemical-weapons
It’s is not banned for use as an industrial agent, but it most certainly is banned for use against people. Assad used the banned method.
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This is the full text of the CWC, which your link contained. Please find the page and paragraph on which “chlorine gas” or “Cl2” appears, as I seem to be unable to do so.[/quote]
You’re referring to the a link with in a link. That’s not the link I posted. The link I posted included Chlorine as a chemical.[/quote]
Dude.
Really?
There are three instances of the word “chlorine” on the link you posted. Here they are:
1: [quote]* Chemicals that affect the blood: herygem, cynanide, cynaogen chlorine.[/quote]
This is actually a misprint of cyanogen chloride, which is a legitimate blood agent, is an oxidation of cyanide and chlorine, and is not synonymous with chlorine gas. If you bother to look at the ACTUAL TEXT OF THE CWC, you will find it listed (and spelled correctly) in schedule 3, CAS registry number 506-77-4.
2 and 3: [quote]1915- Germans attack the French with chlorine gas at Ypres, France. This was the first effective use of chemical warfare in WWI.
1915 - British use chlorine gas against the Germans at the Battle of Loos. This was the first chemical weapons attack by the British.[/quote]
Uh huh. Two bullet points, briefly mentioning chlorine gas as used by two belligerents in the First World War. As part of a timeline of the use of chemical weapons.
As we’ve mentioned, chlorine gas was banned, along with tear gas, as a weapon in international conflicts, by the Geneva Protocol in 1925.
This has what, exactly, to do with chlorine gas being banned by the Chemical Weapons Convention of 2013, which “prohibits the development, production, stockpiling, and use of chemical weapons”?
The answer is “nothing”, because chlorine gas was never banned, nor even mentioned, by this convention.[/quote]
From the link:
"Under the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) chemicals are divided into three groups, defining their purpose and treatment:
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Schedule One are those typically used in weapons such as sarin and mustard gas and tabun;
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Schedule Two include those that can be used in weapons such as amiton and BZ;
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Schedule Three chemicals include the least toxic substances that can be used for research and the production of medicine, dyes, textiles, etc."
"* Chemicals that blister: sulphur mustard, lewisite, nitrogen mustard, mustard-leweisite, phosgene-oxime.
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Chemicals that affect the nerves: VX, Sarin, Soman, tabun, novichole agents.
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Chemicals that cause choking: cholrine, phosgene, diphosgene, chloropicrin.
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Chemicals that affect the blood: herygem, cynanide, cynaogen chlorine.
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Chemicals for riot control: tear agent 2 (SN gas), tear agent 0 (CS gas), psychedelic agent 3 (BZ)"[/quote]
Yeah, I know. I’ve read that page more carefully than you might suspect.
You do understand that it is the Chemical Weapons Convention (www.cwc.gov) itself, and not Reuters news service, and not the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom (which sponsors reachingcriticalwill.org), that actually gets to define what is legal and illegal under the terms of the CWC, right?
In any, case, let’s look at the link you posted. Not sure what “cholrine” is, but it is listed along with phosgene and chloropicrin, which are schedule 3 chemicals: “the least toxic substances that can be used for research and the production of medicine, dyes, textiles, etc.” Note, though, that chlorine, or chlorine gas, is never specifically mentioned by name anywhere in the ACTUAL TEXT OF THE CWC, which is available as a PDF file right on the link you posted:
It’s an interesting read.
Here’s more (I have edited, for brevity and relevance. I recommend you refer to the original text for a complete understanding):
[i]For the purposes of this Convention:
“Chemical Weapons” means: Toxic chemicals and their precursors, except where intended for purposes not prohibited under this Convention, as long as the types and quantities are consistent with such purposes.
“Toxic Chemical” means: Any chemical which through its chemical action on life processes can cause death, temporary incapacitation or permanent harm to humans or animals.
“Precursor” means: Any chemical reactant which takes part at any stage in the production by whatever method of a toxic chemical.
(For the purpose of implementing this Convention, toxic chemicals and precursors which have been identified for the application of verification measures are listed in Schedules contained in the Annex on Chemicals.)
“Purposes Not Prohibited Under this Convention” means:
(d) Law enforcement including domestic riot control purposes.[/i]
So anything can be a “toxic chemical”, and therefore a “chemical weapon” as long as it causes “death, temporary incapacitation or permanent harm”. Can you think of a chemical that is not toxic in sufficient quantity?
To avoid the ridiculousness of attempting to ban evil sodium chloride and dihydrogen oxide as legitimately toxic chemicals under these definitions, the CWC wisely listed all of the chemicals it considers dangerous enough to look for. Chlorine gas is not one of them. Although acetone (nail polish remover) is. Funny, that.
And even if chlorine gas, or tear gas, or mustard gas, or nerve gas, DID make the list, use of it is not prohibited under the CWC long as you “only” use it for “law enforcement including domestic riot control purposes.”
If you are a brutal dictator presiding over a militarised police state, anything you do to quell dissent, including gassing a civilian population, is by definition “law enforcement including domestic riot control purposes”.
Again, not moral, not ethical, but entirely legal.
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And didn’t Assad do exactly this with chlorine?
"“Chemical Weapons” means: Toxic chemicals and their precursors, except where intended for purposes not prohibited under this Convention, as long as the types and quantities are consistent with such purposes.
“Toxic Chemical” means: Any chemical which through its chemical action on life processes can cause death, temporary incapacitation or permanent harm to humans or animals. "
It doesn’t ban their possession of or peaceful use of it and it wasn’t declared as a weapon, but using it as a weapon is illegal.
http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/23/us-syria-crisis-chlorine-idUSBREA4M08V20140523
“Chlorine is likely to be lethal than sarin but its use as a weapon is still illegal under a global chemical weapons convention that Syria signed.”