Liberty in Socialism?

[quote]jj-dude wrote:I still don’t buy it. First of all, what is equality and why do we want it? I do indeed really want to know why it is a moral imperative.

FWIW I know that I will never be as rich as a lot of people. I also won’t be as smart, good-looking or a bunch of other things either. Simply to envy something un-earned, it strikes me, is much more pernicious.[/quote]

Who said anything about equality? You’re putting words in my mouth. With all due respect, I think you should set aside your preconceived notions of socialism, because it seems that you can’t help but revert to them, even though I’m not making the argument you think I am.

No one is talking about equal incomes, but as I’ve explained before, the vast inequality we see before us today (at its greatest point since the 1920s), whether or not you have any moral problems with it, is a danger to the economy. The economy simply won’t work forever with incomes the way they are now. So there is a very real danger that comes with this inequality, which you must be concerned about, whether capitalist or socialist. Engels himself said that any demand for equality of income which “goes beyond the demand for the abolition of classes, passes into absurdity.”

I do not wish to get into a lengthy debate about this, as I can see now it would become very complicated and heavily philosophical, but to be brief, I would point out a logical flaw in your statement: you say that we must “look for previous attempts to [form the new society]. If attempts have failed then this is an indication that something is wrong.” For one, this implies that there can never be anything new, because if you have to find a previous example of something being successful before you try it, then nothing that hasn’t already existed can exist. Second, you imply that socialism has been tried before and failed, which is for the most part not true, at least not in the way most people think. Furthermore, the reasons for the failure of supposedly socialist regimes has been determined and in some cases were identified at the outset of the experiments. Third, it frequently happens that one does not need to put an entire system into place in order to find out whether individual parts of it will be successful.

If you work, but get nothing? If this happens under the socialist society, then we have screwed up rather badly, especially considering that it is and must be a workers’ movement. Your last sentence is a little vague (and so I could be misunderstanding you), but it seems that you are accusing me again of simply being “jealous,” or of hating rich people, or some such tripe. If so, its a fairly lazy and dishonest argument, but I assure you I have no problem with rich people in the abstract. In fact, I want more people to be rich. But in our current society a person cannot get rich by hard work either, so at worst it would be no worse than our present system.

You might find people who think otherwise, but I would say yes, it is legitimate and I personally would have no problem with it.

[quote]florelius wrote:

[quote]Erasmus wrote:

[quote]florelius wrote:
I am going to put it very simple.

freedom in socialisme = freedom from exploitation. This meens that you dont have the right to the fruits of others labor, in other words: you dont have the freedom to get rich on the expens of others. Now I know some here will say that “but doesnt the individual worker get exploited by the collective”. well maybe in some abstract sence, but in a modern society with industry, people work in groups. there are non car factorys with only one worker. So to be clear, when I say exploitation I dont meen that the car factory worker doesnt get grain from the agrarian worker and vice verca, I meen that there are no person or group of people who takes out a profit from the labor of the car factory worker and the agrarian worker. Now if the factorys/workplaces should be owned by the community/country etc or if it should be owned in common by the workers on the individual workplace is a decision the people must make in the socialist society.

btw: people does also have freedoms like: freedom of speech, of organisation and of tought. [/quote]

If the system isn’t voluntary, it ain’t freedom buddy.
[/quote]

you are an anarchist right, so if there is a state there are no freedom is what I guess you mean. [/quote]

Sort of, if the state is based on voluntary action, and you voluntarily bow to laws, It’s your freedom to do so.
However, if the state doesn’t allow people to live outside the system, the system is based on coersion.

[quote]Ryan P. McCarter wrote:

I think it is important to keep the historical development and evolution of capitalism in the forefront of your mind when you consider this, as capitalism’s unsustainability is a historical phenomenon. To say it more clearly, socialists do not hold the view that “capitalism is bad, just 'cause!” or that it is automatically unviable. On the contrary, Marx held the view (and I agree) that, though parts of it were brutal, in general capitalism had been a progressive force, and had performed a valuable social function, viz., the exponential increase in the productive capacity of society. Over time however, as the economy develops, it gradually ceases to be a progressive force (defined as advancing the general interests of society, and raising the collective standard of living), and becomes a hindrance to further development. This view, then, is that capitalism was once useful, but is now obsolete, just as feudalism was once useful, but became obsolete.

Due to various factors, employers are gradually compelled to exploit their workers more and more, and as greater amounts of capital are accumulated, the different interests of capitalists and the general public become more manifest, and friction increases. Witness the sovereign debt crisis, which is nothing more than the needs of investors being met at the expense of the public. This is due to the aforementioned mismatch of incentives. Socialism, by providing a new system of production and distribution, focuses the means of production provided by capitalism on the satisfaction of public needs, not on the profit on individual capitalists. That is really the crux of the matter–for a time, profits and the needs of society are contingent upon the same things, but this is not a permanent condition. When they grow apart, the time for a change has come.

I realize this was incredibly vague. Do you see why I wanted you to ask a specific question?

[/quote]

What do you mean with development of capitalism? I thought it was based upon the peaceful exchange of goods and services. If that principle is applied here and now, or 500 years back, it’s essentially the same.
I think what you mean is that the policies of the governments towards the economy has changed, and for the worse.
First I must remind you that in this world, there is NO FREE TRADE! (in general) If you think that capitalism has broken down, or that “free trade” as trade is conducted right now, has failed the world, look again. We live in a time of economical fascism. The state making rules and regulation to benefit the big business and to fuck over the little guy.
I’m not going in to detail here, but because of government regulations and taxation, they have perverted the structure of production.
Fuck a dollars worth of labour for one dollar, fuck the demand and supply curve, fuck sensible banking and investing, fuck it ALL!!!

I’ll give you another example.
The bank-bailouts. In a free society, those who fuck up, need to pay the price and lose a bunch of money.
In this bullshit country, and your bullshit country, the big boys who fuck up can lay the check at the taxpayers feet!
The ONLY REASON that is possible, is because of economical fascism!
These guys who screwed everything up will just go on doing what they did and not learn from anything because the state will just give them a bunch of money to bail themselves out.

This is not free market!
This is economical fascism!!
The STATE IS UNSUSTAINABLE! Perverting the structure of production is UNSUSTAINABLE! I think your error, and Marx’s error lies here.

Free trade is sustainable as hell, only if you let it be free. ( my brains are working hard to look for proof that the free market is sustainable, don’t worry, i hope i will find some proof for it haha)

Here is a continuum.
Free market --------------- fascism --------------communism (total state)
good --------------------really bad--------------really really bad and unsustainable

“Socialism, by providing a new system of production and distribution, focuses the means of production provided by capitalism on the satisfaction of public needs, not on the profit on individual capitalists”

I really don’t understand how this could be possible. Empirically socialism doesn’t work.
O yeah, AT FIRST! it does! Fuck yeah! When socialized medicine was implemented here, it worked wonders!
It really did! Not joking!
All these disciplined doctors and the efficiency from the private sector carried right over.
But like ALL state programs, in the long run it is bad bad bad bad. When financial incentive is cut out of the equasion, it will become insensitive and lazy and the quality will lower.

A plant with its roots, whose job it is to find sufficient water and minerals, and the plant doesn’t want to invest too much energy into building roots, rather building leaves and fruits.
If a root strikes water and minerals, he signals to the “brain” ( i havent got a clue how it works) that he has found sufficient resources survive on. So the plant shifts its energy and resources towards making a big-ass apple or something or turn into a lush, green, vitamin-making machine.
But however if the roots fail to signal, or there is no incentive for the roots to signal, the plant will keep on growing roots and eventually the plant will die because he has no leaves or flowers for reproduction.
If the roots signal way to quickly, the plant will plot to grow an enormous pumpkin without accually having the water and minerals to do so.
It just won’t work

The same with any other organism of organisation.

All I’m trying to say is that socialism is a vile and coercive ideology that uses morality to blackmail every single soul that doesn’t think for himself.
I oppose socialised healthcare! - o wow, don’t you want the poor to have acces to it?? - ow, I guess I do!
I oppose public schools!! - wowomg! you’re so mean to the poor kids! how are they going to get an education

and so on and so on.

“the needs of society are contingent upon the same things, but this is not a permanent condition. When they grow apart, the time for a change has come”
You’re damn right!! The reason of those two growing apart is the unnatural intervention of the state.
And I think this nonsense must end!

If i’m wrong, I really would like to know so I don’t have to walk around with my dellusions, however I don’t think that’s the case

Erasmus

[quote]Erasmus wrote:Sort of, if the state is based on voluntary action, and you voluntarily bow to laws, It’s your freedom to do so.
However, if the state doesn’t allow people to live outside the system, the system is based on coersion.
[/quote]

Not if you are allowed to leave whenever you want.

[quote]Ryan P. McCarter wrote:

[quote]Erasmus wrote:Sort of, if the state is based on voluntary action, and you voluntarily bow to laws, It’s your freedom to do so.
However, if the state doesn’t allow people to live outside the system, the system is based on coersion.
[/quote]

Not if you are allowed to leave whenever you want.
[/quote]

In that case, it’s your choice, and I respect that.
If you want to form a socialist commune you are absolutely free to do so.
And I do have a suspicion that if only ideologically conform people live in that society, it will work alot better, but still…

[quote]Erasmus wrote:What do you mean with development of capitalism? I thought it was based upon the peaceful exchange of goods and services. If that principle is applied here and now, or 500 years back, it’s essentially the same.
I think what you mean is that the policies of the governments towards the economy has changed, and for the worse.[/quote]

No, this is the simplistic conspiracy theory that the Libertarians fall into. Many things about the economy change with progress, such as the size and importance of various industries, employment levels, levels of mechanization, concentration of capital, the extent of the financial sector, etc. It is these things to which I am referring.

[quote]First I must remind you that in this world, there is NO FREE TRADE! (in general) If you think that capitalism has broken down, or that “free trade” as trade is conducted right now, has failed the world, look again. We live in a time of economical fascism. The state making rules and regulation to benefit the big business and to fuck over the little guy.
I’m not going in to detail here, but because of government regulations and taxation, they have perverted the structure of production.[/quote]

And you continue headlong into the conspiracy. Denying the palpabl truth about the situation, and pretending that the market cannot fail leads you to say some very silly things. You totally ignore the fact that the reason for government intervention is market failure in one form or another. Regulating society via the market mechanism is not conducive to stability, and so populations resist it. The fact that pure capitalism does not exist anywhere is precisely due to this reason–you cannot run a society in a pure market fashion, and attempts to do so quickly fail, or are watered down. When the market was much freer of regulation, we had 16+ hour days for subsistence wages, child labor, numerous deaths due to poor workplace safety, and frequent depressions. This is all conveniently glossed over anf forgotten by Libertarians.

[quote]I’ll give you another example.
The bank-bailouts. In a free society, those who fuck up, need to pay the price and lose a bunch of money.
In this bullshit country, and your bullshit country, the big boys who fuck up can lay the check at the taxpayers feet!
The ONLY REASON that is possible, is because of economical fascism![/quote]

Sorry to tell you, but there is no way to remain consistent in your view here no matter which option you pick. If you bail them out, then your criticism applies–taxpayers must foot the bill for the bankers’ short-sightedness (actually, bankers’ screw-ups had less to do with it than you might think). If you don’t bail them out, you plunge into depression and millions more are thrown out of work and have their lives disrupted. Wall Street really is correct when they say that their health is critical to the health of the economy as a whole, even if not for the reasons they say.

The point is, either way a bunch of people are punished for the mistakes of the frew. The obvious solution is not to let the banks run things, but seize that property and manage it democratically for the good of the public.

[quote]This is not free market!
This is economical fascism!!
The STATE IS UNSUSTAINABLE! Perverting the structure of production is UNSUSTAINABLE! I think your error, and Marx’s error lies here.

Free trade is sustainable as hell, only if you let it be free. ( my brains are working hard to look for proof that the free market is sustainable, don’t worry, i hope i will find some proof for it haha)[/quote]

The reality is exactly the opposite. Look at the 50s and 60s in the US–they were much more stable and delivered better growth than the 80s and 90s, because the state maintained stability. The loosening of restrictions on financial institutions and business in general brought about a new era of instability. This is readily reflected in statistics, and the volatility of recent decades. In truth, a pure free market stopped being sustainable a long time ago, and you will continue to see more state intervention to stabilize capitalism, at least in the short to moderate term. Think about it: why are there no free markets, if they are so obviously superior? Especially since everyone abhors state control and interference, why is there so much of it? It is because, despite the rhetoric, when push comes to shove, the state will forsake ideology and do what is necessary to save the system. Witness the bailouts–Republicans (and Democrats too, but they are known as lovers of government) decried them and are using them as a political cudgel against Democrats, but they voted for them, too.

Marx’s insight was that capitalism itself undermines its stability and distorts the production process.

[quote]Here is a continuum.
Free market --------------- fascism --------------communism (total state)
good --------------------really bad--------------really really bad and unsustainable[/quote]

Actually, communism is the absence of any state at all.

There is no way to empirically show that socialism doesn’t work. There are very few examples of actual socialism, and all that I know have been successful. The closest argument you could make would be that government-controlled economies don’t work, but that’s a no-go too, since the Soviet Union progressed far faster and more efficiently than we did, as did Japan and other Asian economies, and China is currently embarrassing us.

I’ll give you a chance to correct yourself, since it sounds like you just parroted this from Rush Limbaugh’s show today–it certainly has no empirical strength.

The Post Office has made a profit for years. Internationally, single-payer health systems are more efficient and produce better outcomes. These are just two examples of how you’re wrong. Try again.

What you don’t understand (or rather, probably never even bothered to think about) is, either way, government-run or privately-owned, it is the owners who have the financial incentive, but it is not the owners who do the work. In both cases, the vast majority of the actual organizing and work is done by workers who are paid a salary or an hourly-wage. “Fianncial incentive” does absolutely 0 for the day-to-day operations of the company.

Oh yes, the system that says “you should be entitled to the product of your labor” is coercive and vile, but the system that says “you can’t earn a living unless you agree to fork over a part of your paycheck to a guy who does nothing” is just peachy.

Socialism “blackmails” people who don’t think for themselves, but here you are spouting off asinine arguments that were disproven over 50 years ago. Who’s really lying to himself here?

But you have no way to explain why this intervention has ocurred, other than your laughable conspiracy theory. “Those politicians want to CONTROL EVERYTHING YOU DO!! They’re evil and they wear black capes and have secret lairs!”

As do I, because the faster free market reforms are put in place, the faster capitalism will collapse.

Oh, you’re very deluded. However, you have a chance to exchange error for truth. But you have to be so honest with yourself that it hurts.

I’m very curious!

[quote]Ryan P. McCarter wrote:

I agree with you, except for the first sentence. What do you mean with a conspiracy theory? And why is it false?

[quote]First I must remind you that in this world, there is NO FREE TRADE! (in general) If you think that capitalism has broken down, or that “free trade” as trade is conducted right now, has failed the world, look again. We live in a time of economical fascism. The state making rules and regulation to benefit the big business and to fuck over the little guy.
I’m not going in to detail here, but because of government regulations and taxation, they have perverted the structure of production.[/quote]

What palpable truth? That free market doesn’t work? Ok, WHAT IF you are right, then I would argue that the best solution will just emerge.
I mean, neighbours taking care of eachother and stuff, or tribes sharing a deer that one guy has killed and brought in.
This isn’t capitalism, though I’m not opposed to the latter. 100% pure is ofcourse an illusion, and I never meant that, although I agree that I had better written that sooner.
You are right that in the time of child labor there was a more free market. Now, however, I would not in a million years buy stuff from a firm which I knew they had kids working in them, really bad working conditions,… And who would be crazy enough to work in an environment like that nowadays?? Somebody who will offer them the same job with better conditions will attract more workers so the bad companies will die out. No need for outside regulations!
The whole mindset of the people is different then back in those days. That’s a very important factor.
Just look at the hormone and pesticide free food production, which has risen the last years.
(probably heavily subsidised aswell haha) but I still think that if there is a bigger demand for hormone free meat, the will be somebody who will produce hormone free meat. Thus filling the gap in the market. I would think that in a socialist environment that gap would be filled much slower and the products would be a lot more expensive because of the extra cost of bureaucracy.

[quote]
Sorry to tell you, but there is no way to remain consistent in your view here no matter which option you pick. If you bail them out, then your criticism applies–taxpayers must foot the bill for the bankers’ short-sightedness (actually, bankers’ screw-ups had less to do with it than you might think). If you don’t bail them out, you plunge into depression and millions more are thrown out of work and have their lives disrupted. Wall Street really is correct when they say that their health is critical to the health of the economy as a whole, even if not for the reasons they say.

The point is, either way a bunch of people are punished for the mistakes of the frew. The obvious solution is not to let the banks run things, but seize that property and manage it democratically for the good of the public.[/quote]

I oppose very sort of bailout by an organisation that has gotting it’s money from theft.
I’m not even going to pretend that I know the ins and outs of Wall street so I’m backing off on that point.
But I think you are running to the lions for safety. I think it is really weird that you want even more government regulations and control when a little has already produced such disasterous effects.

Your last sentence is so weird for me. Why is it ok for the some organ that calls itself the government to seize property?
If I seize property it’s called theft. Why doesn’t the same law apply to the government? Why do you think it’s ok for them to steal?
Who is the public? Why does the majority get to shove it’s values down the other half’s throught? And why is it illegal for 2 guys to rape a woman eventhough the trio decided it democratically? Where is the line and why isn’t it ok in the that situation to initiale violence?
Why do you think that politicians are all saints? Why is the system so benevolent when it reserves the right to steal? Why are there different laws for different people?
What is going to happen when somebody refuses to hand over their property? Will the state inflict violence upon him in the way of fines, courts, en eventually obduction? Why do you support a institution that is based on violence and theft? For the sake of the herd?
This is why a state doesn’t make sense to me!
Please explain it to me like im 5 years old.

[quote]The reality is exactly the opposite. Look at the 50s and 60s in the US–they were much more stable and delivered better growth than the 80s and 90s, because the state maintained stability. The loosening of restrictions on financial institutions and business in general brought about a new era of instability. This is readily reflected in statistics, and the volatility of recent decades. In truth, a pure free market stopped being sustainable a long time ago, and you will continue to see more state intervention to stabilize capitalism, at least in the short to moderate term. Think about it: why are there no free markets, if they are so obviously superior? Especially since everyone abhors state control and interference, why is there so much of it? It is because, despite the rhetoric, when push comes to shove, the state will forsake ideology and do what is necessary to save the system. Witness the bailouts–Republicans (and Democrats too, but they are known as lovers of government) decried them and are using them as a political cudgel against Democrats, but they voted for them, too.

Marx’s insight was that capitalism itself undermines its stability and distorts the production process.[/quote]

The free market has had it’s ass kicked interlectually. Just like libertarianism has for as long as it has lived. I’ll think of my counter argument.

[quote][quote]Here is a continuum.
Free market --------------- fascism --------------communism (total state)
good --------------------really bad--------------really really bad and unsustainable[/quote]

Actually, communism is the absence of any state at all.[/quote]

We just had different meanings for one word.
Communism without a state? Now were talking anarcho-communism baby!

[quote]
There is no way to empirically show that socialism doesn’t work. There are very few examples of actual socialism, and all that I know have been successful. The closest argument you could make would be that government-controlled economies don’t work, but that’s a no-go too, since the Soviet Union progressed far faster and more efficiently than we did, as did Japan and other Asian economies, and China is currently embarrassing us.[/quote]

There are very few examples of actual socialism because it is not sustainable, just like you said that real capitalism isn’t sustainable.
Government-controlled economies work. No doubt. We see it all around us. It is not the best way though.

Who the hell is he?

[quote]
The Post Office has made a profit for years. Internationally, single-payer health systems are more efficient and produce better outcomes. These are just two examples of how you’re wrong. Try again. [/quote]
Post Office? Idunno dude
On the health system you are wrong.
read this. and you’ll see why I prefer this system.
http://libertariannation.org/a/f12l3.html

What about the long term? The government can afford to screw up. They just have to raise the taxes and voila, they can pump money into the industry. That’s why entrepreneurs need the survival of the business more then the state.

[quote]
Oh yes, the system that says “you should be entitled to the product of your labor” is coercive and vile,[/quote]
Serious??? dude, wow!

No, they have false ideologies.

[quote]
As do I, because the faster free market reforms are put in place, the faster capitalism will collapse.[/quote]
I’ll take the abolishment of governenment to see whether capitalism can stand up and do the job.

[quote]
Oh, you’re very deluded. However, you have a chance to exchange error for truth. But you have to be so honest with yourself that it hurts.[/quote]
I love being honest! I really do! It is the pursuit of thruth I’m after.

check out this topic where I try to argue that the state is not peaceful or just.
http://tnation.tmuscle.com/free_online_forum/world_news_war/true_freedom_and_true_heroism

DAMN!!! My quotes don’t work!

http://www.youtube.com/user/stefbot?blend=1&ob=4#p/u/0/P772Eb63qIY

[quote]Erasmus wrote:

[quote]florelius wrote:

[quote]Erasmus wrote:

[quote]florelius wrote:
I am going to put it very simple.

freedom in socialisme = freedom from exploitation. This meens that you dont have the right to the fruits of others labor, in other words: you dont have the freedom to get rich on the expens of others. Now I know some here will say that “but doesnt the individual worker get exploited by the collective”. well maybe in some abstract sence, but in a modern society with industry, people work in groups. there are non car factorys with only one worker. So to be clear, when I say exploitation I dont meen that the car factory worker doesnt get grain from the agrarian worker and vice verca, I meen that there are no person or group of people who takes out a profit from the labor of the car factory worker and the agrarian worker. Now if the factorys/workplaces should be owned by the community/country etc or if it should be owned in common by the workers on the individual workplace is a decision the people must make in the socialist society.

btw: people does also have freedoms like: freedom of speech, of organisation and of tought. [/quote]

If the system isn’t voluntary, it ain’t freedom buddy.
[/quote]

you are an anarchist right, so if there is a state there are no freedom is what I guess you mean. [/quote]

Sort of, if the state is based on voluntary action, and you voluntarily bow to laws, It’s your freedom to do so.
However, if the state doesn’t allow people to live outside the system, the system is based on coersion.
[/quote]

a state is a body of violence, and it controls an area with violence. its not voluntary.

[quote]florelius wrote:
a state is a body of violence, and it controls an area with violence. its not voluntary. [/quote]

YES!

[quote]Erasmus wrote:

[quote]florelius wrote:
a state is a body of violence, and it controls an area with violence. its not voluntary. [/quote]

YES! [/quote]

good we can agree on something :slight_smile:

[quote]Ryan P. McCarter wrote:

[quote]IrishSteel wrote:
OK - restated the argument with your explanation of the inherent contradictions.

  1. It resolves the “inherent contradictions in capitalism”

1A - The inherent contradiction is that productive resources are utilized, means of production are implemented and operated and products are produced collectively, and then the profits are collected by a small class.

1B - The small class profiting from the utilization of the resources controls the means of production so that their profits are ensured

1C - This small class does little to no work involved in the actual production process

1D - This necessarily results in a “mismatch” between the need of the public and the wants of the small class and thus causes tensions

  1. It diffuses the “tensions that necessarily result”

  2. It ends exploitation

  3. It provides the “foundation for a class-less society”

I believe that accurately summarizes your argument so far.

Did you want to expound on how the “how” of any of the four main points?
[/quote]

I think it is important to keep the historical development and evolution of capitalism in the forefront of your mind when you consider this, as capitalism’s unsustainability is a historical phenomenon. To say it more clearly, socialists do not hold the view that “capitalism is bad, just 'cause!” or that it is automatically unviable. On the contrary, Marx held the view (and I agree) that, though parts of it were brutal, in general capitalism had been a progressive force, and had performed a valuable social function, viz., the exponential increase in the productive capacity of society. Over time however, as the economy develops, it gradually ceases to be a progressive force (defined as advancing the general interests of society, and raising the collective standard of living), and becomes a hindrance to further development. This view, then, is that capitalism was once useful, but is now obsolete, just as feudalism was once useful, but became obsolete.

Due to various factors, employers are gradually compelled to exploit their workers more and more, and as greater amounts of capital are accumulated, the different interests of capitalists and the general public become more manifest, and friction increases. Witness the sovereign debt crisis, which is nothing more than the needs of investors being met at the expense of the public. This is due to the aforementioned mismatch of incentives. Socialism, by providing a new system of production and distribution, focuses the means of production provided by capitalism on the satisfaction of public needs, not on the profit on individual capitalists. That is really the crux of the matter–for a time, profits and the needs of society are contingent upon the same things, but this is not a permanent condition. When they grow apart, the time for a change has come.

I realize this was incredibly vague. Do you see why I wanted you to ask a specific question?

[/quote]

yes, I do, but we need an agreed upon framework in order to get to my more specific questions. So thanks for taking the time, as I said, and I am looking forward to your “how” on the four main points. BTW, that was one of the better expositions on Mars that I have seen on these boards. You have actually read the man’s writings (or maybe read someone who actually read him - j/k)

If you have any more specific questions at this point, they would probably help me be more concise and to the point.

Oh, sorry. really tired today. I was just waiting for the “how” socialism corrects the 4 main points - perhaps you meant your earlier post to be that answer, but I must have missed it in my read.

An important element of liberty in socialism is social mobility.

I think in a good socialist state there is more practical liberty for most of the population than in a capitalist country. The mixed market economies of the Scandinavian countries (most people in the US would think all of these countries are extreme socialist states) are good examples of this. If you are unlucky enough to be born in a poor family in the US, and there are lots of poor families in the US, it’s really hard to break out of that situation. There are thousands of success stories in the US about this happening, and it’s often referred to as the american dream, but most people who are born poor will stay poor. The success stories are some rare people defying steep odds, and the overall social mobility in the US is terrible compared to the more socialist countries in Scandinavia. USA is in fact one of the richer countries where the American dream is the weakest, even though everybody thinks it’s the opposite.

I think a big part of actual liberty in practice is to have as equal opportunities as possible regardless of how rich you’re parents are. To do this you need to have a solid public education, and good cheap public options even at higher education levels. I don’t think liberty is being born in to a system where you are basically fucked (with occasional exceptions) if you are born in to poverty. Or in fact having a system where so many people are born in to poverty.

I like this thread, it seems to be started out of curiosity and at least some will to learn something new, and trying to understand other peoples point of view and that’s always good. Kudos for that TS.

[quote]IrishSteel wrote:
Oh, sorry. really tired today. I was just waiting for the “how” socialism corrects the 4 main points - perhaps you meant your earlier post to be that answer, but I must have missed it in my read.[/quote]

Well, the thing is, since virtually all of socialist theory is about how it corrects the defects of capitalism, it helps to have specific quesitons when you’re trying to explain it.

But I guess to help start you off, I’ll mention the fact yet again that profitability is the mechanism of capitalism, and if something is not profitable, it doesn’t get done. I have talked about the drastic inequalities in income that in inherent in capitalism, and the danger they pose to the economy. This fact is very relevant here since, over time, profit rates fall, leading to more intense exploitation of workers. But, since they only way the capitalists can sufficiently cut their expenses (in the absence if technological innovation, which tends to happen in bursts) is to reduce the wages of the workers, which eventually, causes them to be unable to buy all of the products the economy produces. Eventually, this underconsumption will lead to depression, since if they are not buying the products, those capitalists with unsold goods are losing money, which causes them to reduce production, and lay people off, which only adds to the problem. Eventually, people either rebel or the system crashes.

Unless capitalists are able to expand into new markets (such as developing countries). The higher rates of exploitation and profits in the under-industrialized areas gives capitalism space to breathe. It is competition for these markets that has led to several wars, especially in the 20 century. However, once the planet is industrialized, and the capitalists are out of new markets, it will suffocate. Capitalism needs to constantly expand (make a profit) to survive, and there are definite limits to this expansion.

Can you explain why profits will fall over time? I don’t think that capitalism needs to expand constantly to survive.
For example, a shoemaker repairs shoes for the people in a small town and can earn a living doing so.
He doesn’t need to hire an assistant or start another business at the other end of the street.
His price may have to go up because the electriccosts has increased for instance. Maybe I’m wrong but I just don’t get it.

What are the dangers of an income gap to the economy?

You are right about where there is no profit, there is no business.
What about charity?? If I would live in a stateless society at the shores of Louisiana, I would donate to a fund that pays some company to
clean the water. In a mainly capitalist society, because of the competition, the price of cleaning would be lower then in a socialist society.

How does a socialist society keep on existing when the parasitical class i.e those who recieve government benefits, outgrows the productive class i.e. those who actually work?