Jon Stewart & Harry Truman

[quote]pushharder wrote:
GDollars37 wrote:
And back to the issue at hand:

I’m divided on the merits and morality of dropping the bomb. But two things should be borne in mind:

  1. Eisenhower, who was Supreme Allied Commander in Europe and then president (maybe the best of the twentieth century), felt the use of the atomic bomb was unnecessary:

"…in [July] 1945… Secretary of War Stimson, visiting my headquarters in Germany, informed me that our government was preparing to drop an atomic bomb on Japan. I was one of those who felt that there were a number of cogent reasons to question the wisdom of such an act. …the Secretary, upon giving me the news of the successful bomb test in New Mexico, and of the plan for using it, asked for my reaction, apparently expecting a vigorous assent.

“During his recitation of the relevant facts, I had been conscious of a feeling of depression and so I voiced to him my grave misgivings, first on the basis of my belief that Japan was already defeated and that dropping the bomb was completely unnecessary, and secondly because I thought that our country should avoid shocking world opinion by the use of a weapon whose employment was, I thought, no longer mandatory as a measure to save American lives. It was my belief that Japan was, at that very moment, seeking some way to surrender with a minimum loss of ‘face’. The Secretary was deeply perturbed by my attitude…”

  • Dwight Eisenhower, Mandate For Change, pg. 380

Admiral Leahy and General MacArthur both felt the same way.

  1. For all the idiotic talk about “beating the mean out of them,” even AFTER the atomic bombs Japan did not surrender unconditionally! The emperor remained in place, and as others have posted here, Japan still largely whitewashes its history and refuses to admit its crimes, especially in China and Korea. Drop the demand for unconditional surrender, and it seems likely that we would have come to a negotiated peace without killing another quarter of a million civilians.

As for the Germans, speaking as a former dual-citizen, the Holocaust had a lot more to do with Germany’s post-WWII aversion to war than defeat on the battlefield, or the slaughter of hundreds of thousands of civilians in air attacks.

And for those of you arguing that there is no such thing as a war crime, by that logic you don’t have any kind of a leg to stand on in denouncing terrorism or even 9/11. If targeting civilians is legit when we do it, it’s legit when they do it. Pretty simple.

The emperor remained in place because the U.S. specifically allowed it not because Japan placed it as a condition at time of surrender. We had key reasons for doing so. Read your history books.
[/quote]

I’m aware of that. That’s a different issue. I’m referring to the fact that the status of the emperor was left ambiguous when the Japanese surrendered.

Not what I wrote. I wrote that it’s tough to buy the idea that we “beat the mean” out of the Japanese when they still defend a false, nationalist version of the past.

Take your own advice. The Japanese were already putting out peace feelers that summer. I’m not saying it would have happened. A lot depended on palace politics. But you ignore the possibility.

It’s in pretty clear English I think. World War I? Bombing of civilians was minimal, what are you talking about? I am saying German shame about the Holocaust has a lot more to do with the death of German militarism than the fact that the Allies defeated the Wehrmacht and killed 500,000 Germans in bombing raids. Again, I don’t buy the idea that we had to kill civilians by the hundreds of thousand to teach our enemy never to fight again.

Yeah, believing in any kind of moral principles in wartime is absolutely insane.

[quote]
I did find your Ike quote interesting. I had forgotten he had that view. My response to that would be that four years of fighting Caucasians might have clouded his judgment when it came to dealing with the Japanese mindset.[/quote]

MacArthur and Leahy, who I mentioned above, had not spent the war “fighting Caucasians.”

[quote]GDollars37 wrote:
I’d just be wary of starting with Churchill, as great a writer as he was, etc. I’m a Churchill admirer, but the man made a lot of mistakes, and I think his history glosses over that to some extent.
[/quote]
I know what I am getting into reading Churchill. I am not sure I am a huge fan of his. My impression is that he was able to manipulate the US into conflicts and actions that probably were not in our best interest. Never the less, he is an iconic figure and worth reading. I only have about a months worth of audio books left anyway. I am in need of a restock.

[quote]
More importantly, as I said, he pretty much ignores the Eastern Front, due to both lack of information and Cold War politics. That was where the war was won. Period. The Germans never had less than 2/3 to 3/4 of their divisions there, usually including the Wehrmacht and SS’s best.

I’ve never read a big comprehensive history of the Eastern Front, which is something I plan on doing in a couple months. But I’m told David Glanz’s books are good on the operational military side, Omer Bartov has written the definitive stuff on the ideological/race war nature of the war in Russia. For a ground level view, I read Stephen Fritz’s “Frontsoldaten” recently, it’s not bad, but you’d be better off just getting Guy Sajer’s “The Forgotten Soldier,” which Fritz quotes from extensively anyway.[/quote]
Thanks. Doesn’t look like any of these are available on CD. I added them to my list, but I am bit backlogged on printed books. I have to get through “The best of Burke”, George Tenet’s book, and one on Patrick Henry I can’t seem to find right now.

[quote]dhickey wrote:
GDollars37 wrote:
I’d just be wary of starting with Churchill, as great a writer as he was, etc. I’m a Churchill admirer, but the man made a lot of mistakes, and I think his history glosses over that to some extent.

I know what I am getting into reading Churchill. I am not sure I am a huge fan of his. My impression is that he was able to manipulate the US into conflicts and actions that probably were not in our best interest. Never the less, he is an iconic figure and worth reading. I only have about a months worth of audio books left anyway. I am in need of a restock.

More importantly, as I said, he pretty much ignores the Eastern Front, due to both lack of information and Cold War politics. That was where the war was won. Period. The Germans never had less than 2/3 to 3/4 of their divisions there, usually including the Wehrmacht and SS’s best.

I’ve never read a big comprehensive history of the Eastern Front, which is something I plan on doing in a couple months. But I’m told David Glanz’s books are good on the operational military side, Omer Bartov has written the definitive stuff on the ideological/race war nature of the war in Russia. For a ground level view, I read Stephen Fritz’s “Frontsoldaten” recently, it’s not bad, but you’d be better off just getting Guy Sajer’s “The Forgotten Soldier,” which Fritz quotes from extensively anyway.
Thanks. Doesn’t look like any of these are available on CD. I added them to my list, but I am bit backlogged on printed books. I have to get through “The best of Burke”, George Tenet’s book, and one on Patrick Henry I can’t seem to find right now.
[/quote]

I forgot a big one. Stalingrad by Antony Beevor. Read that first. And I bet it’s on CD.

[quote]GDollars37 wrote:
I forgot a big one. Stalingrad by Antony Beevor. Read that first. And I bet it’s on CD.[/quote]
Funny. It’s available on CD if you go to amazon UK, but not on the US site. Only on cassette in the US. I’ll have to keep looking.

Thanks for the suggestion.

[quote]GDollars37 wrote:
And back to the issue at hand:

I’m divided on the merits and morality of dropping the bomb. But two things should be borne in mind:

  1. Eisenhower, who was Supreme Allied Commander in Europe and then president (maybe the best of the twentieth century), felt the use of the atomic bomb was unnecessary:

"…in [July] 1945… Secretary of War Stimson, visiting my headquarters in Germany, informed me that our government was preparing to drop an atomic bomb on Japan. I was one of those who felt that there were a number of cogent reasons to question the wisdom of such an act. …the Secretary, upon giving me the news of the successful bomb test in New Mexico, and of the plan for using it, asked for my reaction, apparently expecting a vigorous assent.

“During his recitation of the relevant facts, I had been conscious of a feeling of depression and so I voiced to him my grave misgivings, first on the basis of my belief that Japan was already defeated and that dropping the bomb was completely unnecessary, and secondly because I thought that our country should avoid shocking world opinion by the use of a weapon whose employment was, I thought, no longer mandatory as a measure to save American lives. It was my belief that Japan was, at that very moment, seeking some way to surrender with a minimum loss of ‘face’. The Secretary was deeply perturbed by my attitude…”

  • Dwight Eisenhower, Mandate For Change, pg. 380 [/quote]

I knew some dumbass would bring Eisenhower to the table eventually. All I have to say is consider the source of your information. Also you need to learn about the politics of that era. Especially if you are going to quote a book that was written by a politician during that era. Surely the title and date of that book should have given you a clue.

Eisenhower despised and hated Truman. A lot of people hated Truman at the end of his presidency because he wasn’t being aggresive enough with the communists. Truman relieved general MacArthur because MacArthur wanted to expand the Korean war into China right where North Korea borders China and Russia. Surely at some time in the last few years you must have heard someone on the news compare President Bush’ approval ratings to Truman when he left office.

Eisenhower is a hypocrite. He threatened to use nuclear weapons in Korea, that is how he got the cease fire. When he was faced with a prolonged ground war in Asia he certainly wasn’t against using nukes to end it. Without a prior use of those weapons his threat might not have had the same effect. All he is doing is talking shit after the fact.

Besides Eisenhower wasn’t all that brilliant of a general. His incompetence in using naval gunfire got a lot of Americans unneccessarily killed at the Normandy landings.

[quote]
Admiral Leahy and General MacArthur both felt the same way.

Hiroshima: Quotes [/quote]

Leahy wasn’t too brite either.

Leahy was appointed the first US Fleet Admiral on December 15, 1944. After Vannevar Bush explained how the atomic bomb worked Leahy told president Harry S. Truman, “This is the biggest fool thing we have ever done. The bomb will never go off, and I speak as an expert in explosives.”

And Macarthur wanted to agree to a conditional surrender.

[quote]
2. For all the idiotic talk about “beating the mean out of them,” even AFTER the atomic bombs Japan did not surrender unconditionally! The emperor remained in place, and as others have posted here, Japan still largely whitewashes its history and refuses to admit its crimes, especially in China and Korea. Drop the demand for unconditional surrender, and it seems likely that we would have come to a negotiated peace without killing another quarter of a million civilians. [/quote]

No dumbass, the Japanese did surrender unconditionally. The emporer was granted permission to stay as a gracious act of American benevolence and magnanimity. It was an important goodwill gesture that conditional surrender would not have allowed us to make.

That unconditional surrender is the reason why we were able to secure a lasting peace. Obviously you do not understand the Japanese culture and the importance of face.
Allowing the militarists to save face by wringing concessions out of us would have meant that they were not discredited because they would not have lost face.

That unconditional surrender is why Mishima was laughed at. Conditional surrender would have strengthened the hand of the Uyoku. Even now very few in Japan openly criticise the Uyoku. In 1990 an Uyoku group shot the Mayor of Nagasaki for this statement:

“Forty-three years have passed since the end of the war, and I think we have had enough chance to reflect on the nature of the war. From reading various accounts from abroad and having been a soldier myself, involved in military education, I do believe that the emperor bore responsibility for the war…”

If after all we had done to win the war, we had at the end of it all granted concessions to the Uyoku so they could save face it would have been the biggest mistake we could have made.

[quote]
As for the Germans, speaking as a former dual-citizen, the Holocaust had a lot more to do with Germany’s post-WWII aversion to war than defeat on the battlefield, or the slaughter of hundreds of thousands of civilians in air attacks.

And for those of you arguing that there is no such thing as a war crime, by that logic you don’t have any kind of a leg to stand on in denouncing terrorism or even 9/11. If targeting civilians is legit when we do it, it’s legit when they do it. Pretty simple. [/quote]

Oh there is such a thing as a warcrime. But flying airplanes over enemy territory and dropping bombs on enemy territory in order to kill the enemy and disrupt his ability to wage war is not the same as rounding up civilians in a captured territory then killing them like the Japanese and Germans did.

That is why for example we tried and executed SS members who were involved with the concentration camps and we held people responsible all the way through the rank and file. From Herman Goering who founded the concentration camps all the way down to the prison guards. But we didn’t do the same with Luftwaffe men who bombed London or Coventry. We made a distinction there because there was a difference.

Civilian clothed Muslims taking advantage of the freedom of movement that our civil rights laws grant is not protected by the Geneva conventions. So we do have a legitimate grievance.

[quote]dhickey wrote:
Sifu wrote:

Thanks for the recommendations. I am going to buy the Churchill books on CD. I spend an insane amount of time in the car for work every week, so this is the best format for me right now.

For anyone else interested, the original book additions are:

The Gathering Storm
Their Finest Hour
The Grand Alliance
The Hinge of Fate
The Closing Ring
Triumph and Tragedy

The CDs are of the the 4 volume set that does cover all 6 original volumes. Each are about 10hrs. The CDs available from audible.com:

Milestones to Disaster
Alone
The Grand Alliance
Triumph and Tragedy - not available yet.

Hopefully by the time I get to the last one, it is available.

[/quote]

The Gathering Storm is a book that is highly relevant to today. There are a lot of parallels between then and now. Important, costly, lessons have been forgotten.

So, once again the dreadful IrishSteel was wondering the land of PWI when what should he behold but a discussion thread upon the topic of whether or not Truman was a war criminal.

IS put on his stupid hat, drank a fifth of vodka to slow his neurons down to a level capable of dealing with idiocy and commenced to pontificate:

AAhheeemm, (clears throat swigs vodka)

Japanese war-time production of war materials (everything from shells to weapons) was being produced in hundreds of small shops throughout Japan - based on a long standing cottage industry of metal workers and other artisans.

Thus any residential area could be logically targeted as the source of war-time materiel.

The justification for bombing Nagasaki and Hiroshima - Nagasaki was home to the Mitsubishi weapons plant, Hiroshima was home to JA headquarters responsible for defending southern Japan, troop staging areas and communication centers and major industrial complexes, many of them reinforced concrete - even stronger than American or German structures due to earthquake danger.

Both cities had dense areas of small wooden workshops vital to the Japanese military industry.

Anyway - wanted to drop a few facts into what was obviously a rant thread . . .sorry.

[quote]GDollars37 wrote:
dhickey wrote:
GDollars37 wrote:
DrSkeptix wrote:

There is no better source with which to start than Winston Churchill’s 6 volume history. It is also is a demonstration of the mastery of language, writing, research and memory, all by one individual who had command–for better and for worse-at the center of the War.

Except for its huge, gaping hole called the Eastern Front.

What would you recommend reading on this?

I’d just be wary of starting with Churchill, as great a writer as he was, etc. I’m a Churchill admirer, but the man made a lot of mistakes, and I think his history glosses over that to some extent. [/quote]

You have got to be kidding. Churchill is a great place to start. Churchills mistakes were nowhere near as important as his successes. Chuchill gives a solid foundation from which to explore other views.

[quote]
More importantly, as I said, he pretty much ignores the Eastern Front, due to both lack of information and Cold War politics. That was where the war was won. Period. The Germans never had less than 2/3 to 3/4 of their divisions there, usually including the Wehrmacht and SS’s best. [/quote]

The battle of Britain was where the war was lost. The invasion of Greece caused the invasion of Russia to fail.

[quote]
I’ve never read a big comprehensive history of the Eastern Front, which is something I plan on doing in a couple months. But I’m told David Glanz’s books are good on the operational military side, Omer Bartov has written the definitive stuff on the ideological/race war nature of the war in Russia. For a ground level view, I read Stephen Fritz’s “Frontsoldaten” recently, it’s not bad, but you’d be better off just getting Guy Sajer’s “The Forgotten Soldier,” which Fritz quotes from extensively anyway.[/quote]

[quote]GDollars37 wrote:
pushharder wrote:
GDollars37 wrote:

The emperor remained in place because the U.S. specifically allowed it not because Japan placed it as a condition at time of surrender. We had key reasons for doing so. Read your history books.

I’m aware of that. That’s a different issue. I’m referring to the fact that the status of the emperor was left ambiguous when the Japanese surrendered.[/quote]

If MacArthur himself had marched into the palace and put a bullet in the emporer the Japanese wouldn’t have been able to say or do anything to say about it. The emporers fate was wholly in American hands. That was a crucial symbol of American victory.

[quote]
“Japan whitewashes its history” - you use THAT as evidence of conditional surrender? Weak. Very weak.

Not what I wrote. I wrote that it’s tough to buy the idea that we “beat the mean” out of the Japanese when they still defend a false, nationalist version of the past. [/quote]

No dumbass. That is what they are like now! After we nuked them twice! If they had been able to beat concessions out of us they would be far worse.

[quote]
“likely that we would have come to a negotiated peace”? Read your history books. That speculation will be obliterated when you really do learn about the past."

Take your own advice. The Japanese were already putting out peace feelers that summer. I’m not saying it would have happened. A lot depended on palace politics. But you ignore the possibility. [/quote]

The peace feelers to the Russians arguement is the most overstated bunch of bullshit in human history. Asking the Russians if it would be possible for them to cut a deal with the Americans for them was not an offer of surrender. If they were cincere about surrendering they needed to come correct and talk to the US.

You do not visciously blindside somebody bigger than you. Really piss them off. Then when they are giving you a beat down, ask someone else who you did the exact same thing to, if they would like to calm them down and get them to stop before they kill you. That is not how things work.

[quote]
“the Holocaust had a lot more to do with Germany’s post-WWII aversion to war than defeat on the battlefield, or the slaughter of hundreds of thousands of civilians in air attacks.” I have no idea what you mean by that statement. I think you meant WWI? If so, you are still delusional.

It’s in pretty clear English I think. World War I? Bombing of civilians was minimal, what are you talking about? I am saying German shame about the Holocaust has a lot more to do with the death of German militarism than the fact that the Allies defeated the Wehrmacht and killed 500,000 Germans in bombing raids. Again, I don’t buy the idea that we had to kill civilians by the hundreds of thousand to teach our enemy never to fight again. [/quote]

You have just contradicted yourself and you don’t even realize it. The reason why German militarism didn’t die after WW1 is because the war never touched Germany. It was fought far away in France, Russia, the Falklands. WW1 had about as much impact on the fatherland as a soccer match.

In WW2 the horrors of war were brought home to the German people like never before. That gave them the cure.

[quote]
Your final paragraph is so loony I’m not even going to address it.

Yeah, believing in any kind of moral principles in wartime is absolutely insane.

I did find your Ike quote interesting. I had forgotten he had that view. My response to that would be that four years of fighting Caucasians might have clouded his judgment when it came to dealing with the Japanese mindset.

MacArthur and Leahy, who I mentioned above, had not spent the war “fighting Caucasians.” [/quote]

All three of them had an axe to grind with Truman.

ehh, people who think the US was justified in dropping the bomb might just as well be guilty of murder too.

I can tell you without “The Bomb” the US would never have sent troops into Hiroshima or Nagasaki to murder innocent women and children in their sleep.

That is all.

[quote]Sifu wrote:
dhickey wrote:
Sifu wrote:

Thanks for the recommendations. I am going to buy the Churchill books on CD. I spend an insane amount of time in the car for work every week, so this is the best format for me right now.

For anyone else interested, the original book additions are:

The Gathering Storm
Their Finest Hour
The Grand Alliance
The Hinge of Fate
The Closing Ring
Triumph and Tragedy

The CDs are of the the 4 volume set that does cover all 6 original volumes. Each are about 10hrs. The CDs available from audible.com:

Milestones to Disaster
Alone
The Grand Alliance
Triumph and Tragedy - not available yet.

Hopefully by the time I get to the last one, it is available.

The Gathering Storm is a book that is highly relevant to today. There are a lot of parallels between then and now. Important, costly, lessons have been forgotten.[/quote]

You’re right, it’s just like 1938! Ahmedinejad is the new Hitler! Or wait, is it Kim Jong-Il? Moronic.

[quote]Sifu wrote:
GDollars37 wrote:
dhickey wrote:
GDollars37 wrote:
DrSkeptix wrote:

There is no better source with which to start than Winston Churchill’s 6 volume history. It is also is a demonstration of the mastery of language, writing, research and memory, all by one individual who had command–for better and for worse-at the center of the War.

Except for its huge, gaping hole called the Eastern Front.

What would you recommend reading on this?

I’d just be wary of starting with Churchill, as great a writer as he was, etc. I’m a Churchill admirer, but the man made a lot of mistakes, and I think his history glosses over that to some extent.

You have got to be kidding. Churchill is a great place to start. Churchills mistakes were nowhere near as important as his successes. Chuchill gives a solid foundation from which to explore other views.
[/quote]

Except for the fact that it is a very biased version of history. British Army performance in WWII was generally the worst of the Big 3, and certainly the least significant. Not gonna get that from Churchill. And again, he barely talks about the Eastern Front, by far the most important theater of the whole war. There are other big omissions, like Ultra, for obvious reasons.

Churchill is obviously worth reading. I am just saying it is not a good place to build a foundation of knowledge on the Second World War.

Very tenuous. The war was won and lost on the Russian steppe. Yes, Hitler got a late start, because of Italian bungling in the Balkans. It does not therefore follow that the war was lost in the Battle of Britain, regardless of Churchill’s (highly questionable) decision to send some of Britain’s best troops to support the Greeks.

[quote]LIFTICVSMAXIMVS wrote:
ehh, people who think the US was justified in dropping the bomb might just as well be guilty of murder too.

I can tell you without “The Bomb” the US would never have sent troops into Hiroshima or Nagasaki to murder innocent women and children in their sleep.

That is all.[/quote]

Perhaps not, but would not the US as legitimately send bombers to destroy, absolutely, the ports, the rails, the infrastructure, and the civilians. As surely as Dresden, war resources find their use.
Unless you send in the tactical whoopee cushions, Lifty.

[quote]DrSkeptix wrote:
Perhaps not, but would not the US as legitimately send bombers to destroy, absolutely, the ports, the rails, the infrastructure, and the civilians.[/quote]

No.

The bomb dropping was a completely political move. The Japanese were already on the verge of surrender. The US military would not have wasted more resources on this effort since it was already over.

Another book to add to the reading list: The Making of the Atomic Bomb, by Richard Rhodes. The arguments that were made at the time, both for and against dropping the bomb on Japan, are well discussed here.

It’s one of the most engrossing and well-written books I’ve ever read.

[quote]GDollars37 wrote:
Sifu wrote:
dhickey wrote:
Sifu wrote:

Thanks for the recommendations. I am going to buy the Churchill books on CD. I spend an insane amount of time in the car for work every week, so this is the best format for me right now.

For anyone else interested, the original book additions are:

The Gathering Storm
Their Finest Hour
The Grand Alliance
The Hinge of Fate
The Closing Ring
Triumph and Tragedy

The CDs are of the the 4 volume set that does cover all 6 original volumes. Each are about 10hrs. The CDs available from audible.com:

Milestones to Disaster
Alone
The Grand Alliance
Triumph and Tragedy - not available yet.

Hopefully by the time I get to the last one, it is available.

The Gathering Storm is a book that is highly relevant to today. There are a lot of parallels between then and now. Important, costly, lessons have been forgotten.

You’re right, it’s just like 1938! Ahmedinejad is the new Hitler! Or wait, is it Kim Jong-Il? Moronic.[/quote]

In the build up to and the early part of the war serious mistakes were made because people stubbornly refused to face up to what they were dealing with.

In 1936 when Hitler remilitarized the Rhineland the French should have sent their army in. Hitler admitted to a friend afterwards that he would have withdrawn his army if he had been opposed.

They wouldn’t even have had to fight. All they needed to do was show some determination to stand up to Hitler and he would have backed down. But people were so afraid of getting into a fight that they let him go unchecked and the world paid a terrible price for it.

Even in 1939 when the German army was bogged down in Poland the road to Berlin was wide open. The French army was the biggest army in Europe and the had the British to back them up. When Churchill said they should do it people derided him as a war monger. The period of time between the invasion of Poland and the invasion of France is called the Phoney war.

The relevance to today is people didn’t want take a stand because they didn’t want to accept just how bad the people they were dealing with really were. So they pushed the confrontation date back. When they finally did have the confrontation it was much deadlier than it would have been if they had not procrastinated.

Bin Laden declared war on the US in 1996. We had over five years to send in the Delta Force and kill him. Instead we used the French strategy of Phoney war and waited for him to come and hit us.

[quote]pushharder wrote:
LIFTICVSMAXIMVS wrote:
DrSkeptix wrote:
Perhaps not, but would not the US as legitimately send bombers to destroy, absolutely, the ports, the rails, the infrastructure, and the civilians.

No.

The bomb dropping was a completely political move. The Japanese were already on the verge of surrender. The US military would not have wasted more resources on this effort since it was already over.

You do not know what you’re talking about. The war was far from over at that point. The Japanese mainland had not been taken and it would have had to have been for the war to end. They were NOT ready to surrender. You have got to do a better job with your homework.[/quote]

Homework?
Push, Lifty is trapped in ideology-driven fantasies of what was, leave alone what might have been. Such anhistoricity should not go unanswered.

The japanese were ready to surrender? The US military would not waste more resources?

Does Lifty propose that the masters of policy were prepared to surrender before Hiroshima?

“On the morning Nagasaki was bombed [three days after Hiroshima], a crucial meeting of Japan’s Supreme Council for the Direction of the War had been taking place in Prime Minister Suzuki’s bomb shelter outside the Imperial Palace in Tokyo. The meeting was deadlocked,with the three powerful military commanders (two generals and one admiral) arguing fervently against surrender. It was now time to ‘lure’ the Americans ashore. General Anami, the war minister, called for one last great battle on Japanese soil–as demanded by he national honor, as demanded by the honor of the living and the dead. ‘Would it not be wondrous for this whole nation to be destroyed like a beautiful flower?’ he asked. But when news of Nagasaki was brought in, the meeting was adjourned to convene again with the Emperor that night in the Imperial Library. In the end, less than twenty-four hours after Nagasaki, it was Hirohito who decided. They must, he said, ‘bear the unbearable’ and surrender.”
(McCullough, [Truman p 459)

Does Lifty question American resolve or Truman’s motive?

A letter, after Hiroshima, by Sen Richard Russell, to Truman:
"…I am unable to see any valid reason why we should be so much more considerate and lenient in dealing with Japan than with Germany…If we do not have available a sufficient number of atomic bombs with which to finish the job immediately, let us carry on with TNT and fire bombs until we can produce them…This was total war as long as our enemies held all the cards. Why should we change the rule now, after the blood, treasure and enterprise of the American people have given us the upper hand?

Truman’s response:
"…I can’t bring myself to believe that, because they are beasts, we should ourselves act in that same manner.
" For myself, I certainly regret the necessity of wiping out whole populations because of the ‘pigheadedness’ of the leaders of a nation, and for your information, I am not going to do it unless it is absolutely necessary. [!]…
My object is to save as many American lives as possible but I aso have a human feeling for the women and children of Japan.
(Ibid.
p. 458)

Who, then, stands to praise the Japanese marshalls, who would have sacrificed their civilian population?

Once again, I join with the memory of the half-million American servicemen who were cheering in Europe and the Pacific, “God bless Harry Truman!”