[quote]Varqanir wrote:
RatHunter wrote:
And even in this history, Cyrus is still known as “The Great”, for his many contributions to civilization, while Croseus is mainly known as an example of hubris (as written by Herodotus).
I don’t contest the fact that Cyrus was a powerful and effective ruler.
But let’s try a fun little experiment: go out, right now, and ask fifty people, “which of Cyrus the Great’s contributions to civilization are having the most positive impact upon your life?”
Some of them, if they have read the Bible, may remember that it was Cyrus that allowed the Jews to leave Babylon and rebuild the temple, but more than likely, few of the others will be able to name a single of his contributions, nor probably even know who Cyrus the Great was.
Nearly all of them, however, will have some coins in their pocket. There’s Croesus’ contribution.[/quote]
You must be kidding me. Lydia was credited as the first state to mint coins… but Croesus did not invent it. Coin was “invented” more than over 100 years before he was even born. Croesus was the last king of Lydia, the very person that caused his own kingdom’s destruction. So much for greatness.
As for Cyrus, well, he’s only credited for creating the first charter of HUMAN CIVIL RIGHTS. The same rights that parts of the U.S. Constitution emulated. Cyrus, by pursuing a policy of generosity instead of repression, and by favoring local religions, was able to make his newly conquered subjects into enthusiastic supporters.
Many of the forefathers of the United States of America sought inspiration from Cyrus The Great through works such as Cyropaedia. Thomas Jefferson had two personal copies of the book, which was A MANDATORY READ for statesmen alongside Machiavelli’s The Prince.
“Cyrus the Great is genuinely one of history’s towering figures. America’s own founders such as Thomas Jefferson were influenced by Cyrus the Great in the field of Human Rights” - Ted Koppel