[quote]skrying wrote:
Regarding the second law of thermodynamics:
From Five Major Misconceptions about Evolution
“Evolution violates the 2nd law of thermodynamics.”
This shows more a misconception about thermodynamics than about evolution. The second law of thermodynamics says, “No process is possible in which the sole result is the transfer of energy from a cooler to a hotter body.” [Atkins, 1984, The Second Law, pg. 25] Now you may be scratching your head wondering what this has to do with evolution. The confusion arises when the 2nd law is phrased in another equivalent way, “The entropy of a closed system cannot decrease.” Entropy is an indication of unusable energy and often (but not always!) corresponds to intuitive notions of disorder or randomness. Creationists thus misinterpret the 2nd law to say that things invariably progress from order to disorder.
However, they neglect the fact that life is not a closed system. The sun provides more than enough energy to drive things. If a mature tomato plant can have more usable energy than the seed it grew from, why should anyone expect that the next generation of tomatoes can’t have more usable energy still? Creationists sometimes try to get around this by claiming that the information carried by living things lets them create order. However, not only is life irrelevant to the 2nd law, but order from disorder is common in nonliving systems, too. Snowflakes, sand dunes, tornadoes, stalactites, graded river beds, and lightning are just a few examples of order coming from disorder in nature; none require an intelligent program to achieve that order. In any nontrivial system with lots of energy flowing through it, you are almost certain to find order arising somewhere in the system. If order from disorder is supposed to violate the 2nd law of thermodynamics, why is it ubiquitous in nature?
The thermodynamics argument against evolution displays a misconception about evolution as well as about thermodynamics, since a clear understanding of how evolution works should reveal major flaws in the argument. Evolution says that organisms reproduce with only small changes between generations (after their own kind, so to speak). For example, animals might have appendages which are longer or shorter, thicker or flatter, lighter or darker than their parents. Occasionally, a change might be on the order of having four or six fingers instead of five. Once the differences appear, the theory of evolution calls for differential reproductive success. For example, maybe the animals with longer appendages survive to have more offspring than short-appendaged ones. All of these processes can be observed today. They obviously don’t violate any physical laws.[/quote]
I did read the material using the link that you provided. The following is a short quote and then I have a question for you:
“Chance, in the form of mutations, provides genetic variation, which is the raw material that natural selection has to work with. From there, natural selection sorts out certain variations.”
Question: The above excerpt seems to personify “natural selection” and thus my question to you is that then haven’t evolutionists replaced God with “natural selection.” So this “natural selection” uses raw materials to build all of the complexity that we see.
As far as life being not a closed system, I think it depends upon what level you look. The Universe taken as a whole with the sum total of all of its energy would be a closed system and thus the 2nd Law would apply. It is very convenient to not want it to apply, but I am not persuaded at all.
The bottom line again is that to believe evolution from a common ancestor you have to believe that this mysterious “force” called natural selection operating with the raw materials of mutations could make such complex organs as the eye, the brain, the human being, etc.
Again, you are free to believe this, but this is a belief on faith since nobody has ever seen MACRO-evolution (the change of one species into another). MICRO-evolution which your article was about, does exist. It refers to the VARIATION WITHIN species (i.e. a dog becomes another variety of dog, but a dog doesn’t become a horse).
So please don’t cloud the argument with this issue. We are talking about MACRO-evolution which NOBODY HAS EVER OBSERVED. YOU HAVE TO BELIEVE IT ON FAITH.
"And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth. 27So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them.
28And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that movethf upon the earth."
Genesis 1:26-28