[quote]666Rich wrote:
Brother Chris, deficits are when expenditures are greater than revenues. Ie government spending is greater than they take in. There is a multitude of types of government spending, and a multitude of ways revenue is taken in. So when people talk about budget defecits… they are referring to the government spends more than it is taking in.
With regards to cyclical deficits, they are as the name implies related to business cycles. Now what causes business cycles has vast interpretation. A simple example is the fed changing interest rates. Certain sectors are drastically affected by interest rates, financials for example. Things like homes, industry etc are very interest rate sensitive. And since these are industries that are heavily tied into other aspects of the economy, such as financials, light industry etc. An effect from interest rates in one area is similar to ripples in a pond. They affect outwards at a lessening, but signifigant rate. This is why companies hedge themselves so hopefuly they dont overextend.
So, the cyclical deficits are a result of decreasing tax receipts on the wavering industries. This assumes a constant government expenditure. Keyenesians would have this addressed by minor flucuations with fiscal policy, mostly to keep full employment. That is the keynesian goal. Thus they may say lower business taxes or put some liquidity into the market by purchasing securities. So it turns into a delicate balance of when to turn it on, and when to turn it off and keep it from overheating.
Structural deficits are those that are completley government related and due to policy. These include, well fighting wars in afghanistan and Iraq that cost billions and billions of dollars. There is no way you make up for that in taxes, so the structural deficit increases. Now if you couple that with Bush’s post 9/11 tax cuts, you are increasing expenditures and decreasing intake. Now, no offense to his first tax cut, it did the trick… but around 04-05 they were no longer necessary, yet they continued and the deficit soared. Entitlement program spending such as Medicare Medicaid, etc is all directly from the government and would affect the structural deficit as well. And once again, due to the nature of politicians they dont want to think of how its going to be paid for, and pass the problem on to future generations such as my own.
Having a budget deficit is not necessarily a bad thing, it just depends on the reasons for, and how big you allow it to get. Ours is a huge problem.[/quote]
Oh, okay. So spending more money than you have is bad. Good thing I don’t do that or I’d go bankrupt. I’m not sure how it is not necessarily a bad thing. I mean if for the past 10-14 years my company always had a deficit, it would probably go broke huh?