[quote]DoubleDuce wrote:
[quote]smh23 wrote:
[quote]DoubleDuce wrote:
[quote]smh23 wrote:
If the universe is in fact a closed system, i.e. if since the exact moment of the Big Bang there has been no force or energy outside of it exerting influence upon it (such as as supra-natural God), and if (regardless of whether or not we can discern it) the unfolding of events is governed absolutely and unerringly by a rigid and unchanging system of physical laws, then the free will of the individual cannot exist.
In other words, everything that has ever happened and will ever happened HAD to happen as ordained by the precise nature, velocity, heat, mass, etc. of the event of matter’s inception. Every thought in your head and the exact manner and timing of every breath you have ever drawn was written in stone since the beginning of time.
Obviously, the premises are two giant “ifs”, and either or both of them could well turn out not to be. Theology and quantum physics certainly cast heaps of doubt on them. But it is a possibility, and an interesting thought.[/quote]
No, we are not scientifically determined.[/quote]
That you state this as fact does not make it so. On what basis is this claim made? What does it even mean?[/quote]
It means that science cannot predict the future. It can only look at a result and assign a cause in the past. All scientific predictions of a system are estimation.
It is possible the universe is predetermined, but if it is it is unknowable by science. [/quote]
Read what I wrote originally and take note of the fact that I never said anywhere that “science” could “know” the future, or even glean the slightest semblance of understanding of this infinitely complex cause-and-effect chain.
What I wrote was what I meant, and I never wrote or meant to imply anything close to what you took from it. I laid out an argument that is both simple and valid (i.e. the conclusion follows from the premises). Whether or not it is sound (i.e. the premises are true and therefore so is the conclusion) is another question, and one to which I do not have the answer (nor does anyone).