One thing I always say is that bulking is a young man’s game.
There are a few things that come with aging (hormonal balance changes, systemic inflammation, anabolic resistance and lower insulin sensitivity, for example) that make “bulking” a lot less effective (meaning that it will not contribute as much to added muscle and will lead to more fat gain than in younger populations).
Not to mention that bulking, especially if using processed foods or a very large surplus, can lead to higher blood pressure, poor lipid profile, and worse insulin sensitivity. Things that will hit an older population a lot harder.
Finally, a caloric surplus (especially if its large) can speed up cellular aging via a constant mTOR activation due to insulin.
It is my belief (read my Eternal Warrior article) that as you get older you should focus more on leanness than “getting hyouge”. That doesn’t mean not focusing on lifting, quite the contrary. But focus on improving overall function (strength, power, endurance, resistance, mobility, etc.) not just building muscle.
It does require a mental shift which isn’t always fun to do and, to be honest, most can’t do it.
