How principled of you. Let’s return to the discussion at hand.
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Then realpolitik says Iraq had to be repulsed in 1991 and…10 years later. To do otherwise would have been folly. [/quote]
Realpolitik (don’t forget that nouns in German are capitalized) refers to politics or diplomacy based primarily on power and on practical and material factors and considerations, rather than ideological notions or moralistic or ethical premises. International politics is a realm decidedly ruled by consequentialism.
The Gulf War is easily vindicated. No one is debating that, so I’m unsure why you continue to write as if it’s a point of contention.
The Iraq War, however, cost the U.S. dearly in blood and treasure. Nearly 5,000 American Soldiers, Marines, Airmen, and Sailors have been killed in action and nearly 33,000 wounded, many grievously. Moderate analysis estimates that the war will ultimately cost in excess of $3,000,000,000,000. That’s over three trillion, or three million million dollars.
Then there are the more abstract costs to American grand strategy, which are numerous. The most egregious cost was that the invasion very likely lost the war in Afghanistan. You know, the place that actually had something to do with al-Qa’ida and the September 11th attacks.
How has U.S. power, both latent and material, been enhanced or even maintained by the war?
Would a weak and recalcitrant Iraq that had not been invaded have cost the U.S. so dearly materially, economically, or strategically?
The fact that you point to the violation of international law as a sufficient casus belli for the Iraq War is perplexing given your enmity toward the U.N. The Iraq war could be justified through ideological notions, or through moral or ethical premises, sure. But though calculating, hardheaded analysis? No way. The invasion was neither necessary, nor prudent, as Iraq was not an existential threat to American security or to its vital interests. The war was not preemptive in any sense of the word. In the end, justifications means nothing, only consequences. The road to hell is paved with good intentions.