[quote]rainjack wrote:
Headhunter wrote:
In the 1920s, you could buy stocks with 10% down. In the 1990s and 2000s, you could buy a house with 5% down, or some other small figure.
Now, in a economic downturn, people who should not have bought stop making the payments. The bank or mortgage company puts the home on the market, trying to get its money back. Prices begin to fall as more and more homes flood the market. Banks stop making loans or dramatically raise their qualifications for a loan. The banks/mortgage companies sit on lots of non-performing assets.
Panic spreads and prices begin plunging, but no one will buy at anywhere near the prices necessary to bail out the banks. The banks record huge losses.
Foreign investors see banks losing billions and begin pulling deposits and going to Euros and Yen. The dollar falls and oil prices and inflation accelerates. Real estate falls and falls while prices in general begin to soar. The Fed begins to flood the country with dollars, like with a tax rebate, but soon the money is gone and inflation is soaring. Investors see the huge debts of consumers and government, the defaults coming in the muni market, and flee the collapsing dollar.
The Great Depression II has begun…
What is the current default rate on these mortgages?
WHy does a change in the market value of my house change my ability to pay back the loan?
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The default rate is still small, something like 2% (officially). The point is though that many, many homes were sold to people with marginal income. In a downturn, these people lose their jobs and stop paying. The lenders lent huge amounts and are now out this money. For example, the median house in California was over $600,000. A buyer puts up $30,000 and borrows $570,000. When the dude walks, the bank has a bad debt of $570,000 and tries to sell this house. Now imagine this happens to 2% of all homes. Prices start falling, the bank’s losses pile up.
The investors see the banks losing billions. They pull out their deposits and move into Euros, Yen, and Swiss Francs. The banks have to be bailed out by the Fed, which pumps in hundreds of billions. Investors see this and know the currency is being debased. The run on the dollar accelerates.
It becomes harder for Texas farmers and businesses to borrow. They cut back. Maybe they cut back on their…accounting services?