US Guantanamo Tribunals 'Illegal'

[quote]makkun wrote:
Zap Branigan,

Zap Branigan wrote:
makkun wrote:

Many of the men held in Guantanamo are surely what we would call terrorists. Many of them would or have perpetrated acts of violence against others. But many of them have also been proven to be innocent and have been sent home. …

Not proven innocent. Some have been let go for a variety of reasons. Only a few were mistaken identity. Some were guilty of associating with terrorists but deemed small fish not worth worrying about.

Many have been sent home, straight to prisons in their home countries.

Slightly old numbers, but an interesting trend:

"[…]The release brings the total number of detainees to leave Guantanamo Bay to 232; 167 have been sent home and released, while 65 others have been transferred to the custody of foreign governments including Pakistan, Britain, Morocco, France, Russia and Saudi Arabia.[…]
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A2432-2005Apr19.html

That’s slightly less than 2/3rds who have been released as opposed to the ones that have been transferred into custody.

Makkun[/quote]

Thanks for the numbers.

1/3 of those “released” are sitting in prison in their home countries.

How many of the others that were released were involved but at a very low level, such as being a cook?

There is a trend to use the fact that many have been sent out of Gitmo as some sort of evidence that Gitmo is full of innocent men. I don’t buy into that line of reasoning.

[quote]Zap Branigan wrote

Thanks for the numbers.

1/3 of those “released” are sitting in prison in their home countries.

How many of the others that were released were involved but at a very low level, such as being a cook?

There is a trend to use the fact that many have been sent out of Gitmo as some sort of evidence that Gitmo is full of innocent men. I don’t buy into that line of reasoning.[/quote]

We did pick up a lot of people by offering bounties, which seems like an easy way for someone innocent to get detained.

I think there is also a lot of people who are being held based on coerced evidence by other people in Gitmo, which is to say the least, unreliable.

There were a lot of other peole that weren’t terrorists, but guerrilla fighters against the Northern Alliance etc. Bad people, but not quite terrorists, or war criminals.

There majority of people in there are probably bad dudes, but that doesn’t excuse how unjust it is to hold someone for years based on a mistake.

[quote]ExNole wrote:
Zap Branigan wrote

Thanks for the numbers.

1/3 of those “released” are sitting in prison in their home countries.

How many of the others that were released were involved but at a very low level, such as being a cook?

There is a trend to use the fact that many have been sent out of Gitmo as some sort of evidence that Gitmo is full of innocent men. I don’t buy into that line of reasoning.

We did pick up a lot of people by offering bounties, which seems like an easy way for someone innocent to get detained.

I think there is also a lot of people who are being held based on coerced evidence by other people in Gitmo, which is to say the least, unreliable.

There were a lot of other peole that weren’t terrorists, but guerrilla fighters against the Northern Alliance etc. Bad people, but not quite terrorists, or war criminals.

There majority of people in there are probably bad dudes, but that doesn’t excuse how unjust it is to hold someone for years based on a mistake.[/quote]

I agree. War sucks.

Zap Branigan,

[quote]Zap Branigan wrote:
Thanks for the numbers.

1/3 of those “released” are sitting in prison in their home countries.

How many of the others that were released were involved but at a very low level, such as being a cook?

There is a trend to use the fact that many have been sent out of Gitmo as some sort of evidence that Gitmo is full of innocent men. I don’t buy into that line of reasoning.[/quote]

And I guess that’s were this 1/3rd (and I have to point out again that my numbers were old) belongs. But again, 2/3rds acquitted for whatever reason just shows how incredibly cackhanded the US government has dealt with this. 310 have by now left - but I don’t know how many have been acquitted of any charges.

I don’t automatically presume that they are all innocent - but following legal tradition in what we call civilised countries, you have to see them as such, until proven otherwise. As long as this hasn’t happened, yeah, if you take your values seriously, that is exactly what you have to do. And special trials with secret evidence smack of banana republic - makes it almost funny that they are all in Cuba.

And there are quite a few cases still there which are due to be set free (there are a few Chinese guys there who really drew the short straw), but either still haven’t (one of the guys who comitted suicide recently was to be released - which he didn’t know btw) or can’t because in their home country they wouldn’t be safe. The whole thing is just a no-win-scenario.

I don’t argue that Gitmo is full of innocent men - I argue that it is crap that in 4 years there hasn’t really been an attempt to find out who is innocent and who is not. And just saying, “yeah, war sucks, poor devils, I’m glad it’s not me” is a pretty weak stance taken by some here who claim to champion democratic values: A state ruled by law and democracy must invest into due process. Otherwise it looses its credibility. And I fear that damage is already done - and it could have been avoided.

Makkun

[quote]BostonBarrister wrote:

BostonBarrister wrote:
However, if you disagree, you’ll note that the Court’s power is at it’s lowest ebb, given that Congress and the President (he signed the law and didn’t even append a Presidential signing statement questioning it) passed a law saying the Court had no jurisdiction here.

So, yes, “judicial usurpation” of power.

vroom wrote:
What this, the above, really points to is that everyone knew they were doing something inappropriate.

Oh, this won’t work, let’s just excuse ourselves from the judicial system then, so we can do whatever want and screw the checks and balances. I’m the dictator, I mean president, and I can do what I want.

Hate filled cowards.

You mean the “dictator” who was elected and, got the elected legislature to pass the law in question? As opposed to the unelected judicial oligarchy that is asserting extra-Constitutional authority? You could cut the irony with a knife.
[/quote]

Oh God I love this. WHy am I not surprised ? ? ?

This BB guy is al in favor of checks and balances. Untill his checks bounce, and someone points out that there’s a slight inbalance in his ethics.

Than, all of a sudden, it’s “judicial usurpation of power.”

Please BB, what was your position on that fool with the 10 commandments in stone again?

How “republican” to change the rules when they can’t win the game.

[quote]Zap Branigan wrote:
ExNole wrote:
Zap Branigan wrote

Thanks for the numbers.

1/3 of those “released” are sitting in prison in their home countries.

How many of the others that were released were involved but at a very low level, such as being a cook?

There is a trend to use the fact that many have been sent out of Gitmo as some sort of evidence that Gitmo is full of innocent men. I don’t buy into that line of reasoning.

We did pick up a lot of people by offering bounties, which seems like an easy way for someone innocent to get detained.

I think there is also a lot of people who are being held based on coerced evidence by other people in Gitmo, which is to say the least, unreliable.

There were a lot of other peole that weren’t terrorists, but guerrilla fighters against the Northern Alliance etc. Bad people, but not quite terrorists, or war criminals.

There majority of people in there are probably bad dudes, but that doesn’t excuse how unjust it is to hold someone for years based on a mistake.

I agree. War sucks.[/quote]

It does? I was under the impression you thought it was great.

[quote]Wreckless wrote:
It does? I was under the impression you thought it was great.[/quote]

And wreckless chimes in with her special brand of mindless yammering.

Let the grown ups talk. You need to just shut up and color.

In earlier conflicts, the US maintained custody of nearly all prisoners captured in combat. They were then released after the end of the conflict.

Once the War on Terror is over, we should release them. It appears we have some JD’s or at least candidates on the thread, so you are more in tune with the legal nuances than I am.

I think the whole “Poor Gitmo Detainee” tune is just sung by people who want to stir the pot on their political adversaries who currently hold office.

I don’t hear anybody from the left drawing a parallel with LBJ’s administration holding thousands of “alleged” NVA and Vietcong. Many of whom were “alleged” un-uniformed combatants engaging in “terrorist” activities against American soldiers, in US military bases in South Vietnam in the 60’s. Were they also deserving of the audience of the US Supreme Court?

Or what about FDR’s incarceration of thousands of Japanese-American CITIZENS during WWII who did nothing to engage in combat against the US? They never got in front of the Supreme Court. No liberal outcries there either. Why the double standard from the left? Because it’s all the usual suspect stirring the pot, as always.

Patrick Williams,

[quote]Patrick Williams wrote:
In earlier conflicts, the US maintained custody of nearly all prisoners captured in combat. They were then released after the end of the conflict.[/quote]

And they were called “prisoners of war” and given certain rights. Gitmo detainees do not enjoy those rights. Hm…

That would mean that they POWs as described above. Also, the “war on terror” could go on for decades. That’s shaky ground.

I think you see this too much in the light of internal US politics. Even Tony Blair, Bush’s strongest ally has openly pointed out his distaste for Gitmo. I think your point is too strong a simplification.

Haven’t heard of it, but might be worth discussing. And - were they treated as POWs? That would already be a great improvement.

They did:

They lost, but the ruling is by now more or less overturned. Was about time.

Makkun

[quote]makkun wrote:
Patrick Williams,

Patrick Williams wrote:
In earlier conflicts, the US maintained custody of nearly all prisoners captured in combat. They were then released after the end of the conflict.

And they were called “prisoners of war” and given certain rights. Gitmo detainees do not enjoy those rights. Hm…[/quote]

Gitmo detainees do not meet the defintion of POWs. Therefore, any privelages they do get, are well above what they deserve under the Geneva Convnetion. Damn those inconvenient facts.

[quote]Once the War on Terror is over, we should release them. It appears we have some JD’s or at least candidates on the thread, so you are more in tune with the legal nuances than I am.

That would mean that they POWs as described above. Also, the “war on terror” could go on for decades. That’s shaky ground.[/quote]

What isn’t on shaky ground in the world today?

[quote]I think the whole “Poor Gitmo Detainee” tune is just sung by people who want to stir the pot on their political adversaries who currently hold office.

I think you see this too much in the light of internal US politics. Even Tony Blair, Bush’s strongest ally has openly pointed out his distaste for Gitmo. I think your point is too strong a simplification.[/quote]

While Blair and the rest of Labour may find Gitmo “distasteful” they have yet to offer realistic alternatives. Perhaps he would like to invoke the methods of the British Empire against the Irish, Indians, and Africans, Pakistanis, and Arabs. Surely, there are some great examples of international diplomacy. As far as internal US politics, it is internal US politics when it comes to the US President, the US Congress and the US Supreme Court.

[quote]I don’t hear anybody from the left drawing a parallel with LBJ’s administration holding thousands of “alleged” NVA and Vietcong. Many of whom were “alleged” un-uniformed combatants engaging in “terrorist” activities against American soldiers, in US military bases in South Vietnam in the 60’s. Were they also deserving of the audience of the US Supreme Court?

Haven’t heard of it, but might be worth discussing. And - were they treated as POWs? That would already be a great improvement. [/quote]

Think about it.

[quote]
Or what about FDR’s incarceration of thousands of Japanese-American CITIZENS during WWII who did nothing to engage in combat against the US? They never got in front of the Supreme Court. No liberal outcries there either. Why the double standard from the left? Because it’s all the usual suspect stirring the pot, as always.

They did:

They lost, but the ruling is by now more or less overturned. Was about time.

Makkun[/quote]

No, it wasn’t over turned. Did you even read your own referenced page?

“The Korematsu decision, however, has not been explicitly overturned.”

Not overturned.

By the way, if we agree that US Supreme Court was wrong on Korematsu (which I beleive it was), why not entertain the idea it’s wrong about Hamdan? Or imminent domain?

The US Supreme Court is repeatedly wrong on decisions.

Do the Gitmo Detainees deserved to be tortured? I don’t think so. Interrogated, sure, but not tortured.

Do the Gitmo Detainees deserve food, water, shelter and religious accomodations? Sure.

Do they deserve to be let go during the War on Terror, nope.

[quote]rainjack wrote:
Wreckless wrote:
It does? I was under the impression you thought it was great.

And wreckless chimes in with her special brand of mindless yammering.

Let the grown ups talk. You need to just shut up and color. [/quote]

You wouldn’t recognise a grown up if he rubbed your face in the concrete.

[quote]Patrick Williams wrote:
In earlier conflicts, the US maintained custody of nearly all prisoners captured in combat. They were then released after the end of the conflict.

Once the War on Terror is over, we should release them. It appears we have some JD’s or at least candidates on the thread, so you are more in tune with the legal nuances than I am.

I think the whole “Poor Gitmo Detainee” tune is just sung by people who want to stir the pot on their political adversaries who currently hold office.

I don’t hear anybody from the left drawing a parallel with LBJ’s administration holding thousands of “alleged” NVA and Vietcong. Many of whom were “alleged” un-uniformed combatants engaging in “terrorist” activities against American soldiers, in US military bases in South Vietnam in the 60’s. Were they also deserving of the audience of the US Supreme Court?

Or what about FDR’s incarceration of thousands of Japanese-American CITIZENS during WWII who did nothing to engage in combat against the US? They never got in front of the Supreme Court. No liberal outcries there either. Why the double standard from the left? Because it’s all the usual suspect stirring the pot, as always. [/quote]

You picked some fine examples.
Are you comparing this situation with Vietnam and WWII?

I’m sure we all agree that the locking up of Japanese American citizens is truely one of the black pages in US history. But it seems you can’t gen enough off it.

To me, it looks like you just scored an own goal.

[quote]Wreckless wrote:
You picked some fine examples.
Are you comparing this situation with Vietnam and WWII?

I’m sure we all agree that the locking up of Japanese American citizens is truely one of the black pages in US history. But it seems you can’t gen enough off it.

To me, it looks like you just scored an own goal.[/quote]

Thanks for your generous praise on my examples.

I bring up previous conflicts because as uniformed enemy combatants, the Axis and Communist soldiers were afforded a higher degree of status according to the Geneva Convention.

Since Gitmo Detainees did not conduct themselves in accordance of the laws of land warfare, they waived any protection under the Geneva Convention.

If we did not release Axis or Communist soldiers until the respective conflicts were over, why should we release enemy combatants who have chosen to adhere to a lower standard of conduct in war?

I bring up the Japanese-American internment because it was the Democrat bastards who did that and the lefties need to be reminded they don’t hold moral high ground on this issue.

[quote]Patrick Williams wrote:

I bring up previous conflicts because as uniformed enemy combatants, the Axis and Communist soldiers were afforded a higher degree of status according to the Geneva Convention.

Since Gitmo Detainees did not conduct themselves in accordance of the laws of land warfare, they waived any protection under the Geneva Convention.

[/quote]

You brought that argument several times now. It is not true.

Even if it was, which it isn?t, it would not apply to those people that were kidnapped at a border, sold to the US for money, or woke up in Guantanamo under smilar circumstances.

Feel free to google the Geneva Convention…

Art 2 of the General provisions deal with their status, Art 3 with them not being subject to "the passing of sentences and the carrying out of executions without previous judgment pronounced by a regularly constituted court affording all the judicial guarantees which are recognized as indispensable by civilized peoples. "

Glad I could help.

Patrick Williams,

[quote]Patrick Williams wrote:
[…]

No, it wasn’t over turned. Did you even read your own referenced page?

“The Korematsu decision, however, has not been explicitly overturned.”

Not overturned.[/quote]

And that is why I wrote “more or less” overturned:

“[…]As earlier stated, Korematsu challenged the earlier decision in 1983, and his conviction was overturned, though the larger issue of internment was not addressed [1]. The U.S. Government officially apologized for the internment in the 1980s and paid reparations totaling $1.2 billion dollars, as well as an additional $400 million in benefits signed into law by George H. W. Bush in 1992. In January of 1998, President Bill Clinton named Fred Korematsu a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom.[…]”

[quote]By the way, if we agree that US Supreme Court was wrong on Korematsu (which I beleive it was), why not entertain the idea it’s wrong about Hamdan? Or imminent domain?

The US Supreme Court is repeatedly wrong on decisions.[/quote]

Of course the USSC can be wrong. And if you had followed my argument, you would now that mine more a moral than a legal one. I’m just glad it got it’s morals right this time.

[quote]Do the Gitmo Detainees deserved to be tortured? I don’t think so. Interrogated, sure, but not tortured.

Do the Gitmo Detainees deserve food, water, shelter and religious accomodations? Sure.

Do they deserve to be let go during the War on Terror, nope.[/quote]

No one deserves to be tortured.
Everyone deserves decent treatment.
And - once someone is innocent, they have to be freed. It’s the US’s authorities’ duty to establish their guilt - they haven’t even really tried, and they have been proven wrong on so many occasions that anyone should question their judgement.

In other words: Keep the ones that are guilty - but find out who actually is, using proper courts with proper evidence. Anything else - banana republic is all I say. :wink:

Makkun

[quote]orion wrote:
You brought that argument several times now. It is not true.[/quote]

I brought it up twice, not several. But I will bring it up often as needed.

[quote]Even if it was, which it isn?t, it would not apply to those people that were kidnapped at a border, sold to the US for money, or woke up in Guantanamo under smilar circumstances.

Feel free to google the Geneva Convention…

Art 2 of the General provisions deal with their status, Art 3 with them not being subject to "the passing of sentences and the carrying out of executions without previous judgment pronounced by a regularly constituted court affording all the judicial guarantees which are recognized as indispensable by civilized peoples. "

Glad I could help.[/quote]

Two points here.

  1. I don’t believe they need to be executed. Detaining them for the duration of the war is not “passing of sentences” in the Geneva Convention.

  2. The other point is that actually, Art 4 deals with their status.

"Art. 4. A. Prisoners of war, in the sense of the present Convention, are persons belonging to one of the following categories, who have fallen into the power of the enemy:

(1) Members of the armed forces of a Party to the conflict, as well as members of militias or volunteer corps forming part of such armed forces.

(2) Members of other militias and members of other volunteer corps, including those of organized resistance movements, belonging to a Party to the conflict and operating in or outside their own territory, even if this territory is occupied, provided that such militias or volunteer corps, including such organized resistance movements, fulfil the following conditions:[ (a) that of being commanded by a person responsible for his subordinates; (b) that of having a fixed distinctive sign recognizable at a distance; (c) that of carrying arms openly; (d) that of conducting their operations in accordance with the laws and customs of war.

(3) Members of regular armed forces who profess allegiance to a government or an authority not recognized by the Detaining Power.

(4) Persons who accompany the armed forces without actually being members thereof, such as civilian members of military aircraft crews, war correspondents, supply contractors, members of labour units or of services responsible for the welfare of the armed forces, provided that they have received authorization, from the armed forces which they accompany, who shall provide them for that purpose with an identity card similar to the annexed model.

(5) Members of crews, including masters, pilots and apprentices, of the merchant marine and the crews of civil aircraft of the Parties to the conflict, who do not benefit by more favourable treatment under any other provisions of international law.

(6) Inhabitants of a non-occupied territory, who on the approach of the enemy spontaneously take up arms to resist the invading forces, without having had time to form themselves into regular armed units, provided they carry arms openly and respect the laws and customs of war.

B. The following shall likewise be treated as prisoners of war under the present Convention: (1) Persons belonging, or having belonged, to the armed forces of the occupied country, if the occupying Power considers it necessary by reason of such allegiance to intern them, even though it has originally liberated them while hostilities were going on outside the territory it occupies, in particular where such persons have made an unsuccessful attempt to rejoin the armed forces to which they belong and which are engaged in combat, or where they fail to comply with a summons made to them with a view to internment.

(2) The persons belonging to one of the categories enumerated in the present Article, who have been received by neutral or non-belligerent Powers on their territory and whom these Powers are required to intern under international law, without prejudice to any more favourable treatment which these Powers may choose to give and with the exception of Articles 8, 10, 15, 30, fifth paragraph, 58-67, 92, 126 and, where diplomatic relations exist between the Parties to the conflict and the neutral or non-belligerent Power concerned, those Articles concerning the Protecting Power. Where such diplomatic relations exist, the Parties to a conflict on whom these persons depend shall be allowed to perform towards them the functions of a Protecting Power as provided in the present Convention, without prejudice to the functions which these Parties normally exercise in conformity with diplomatic and consular usage and treaties."

No where in there is there a provision giving POW status to a military force who dressed like civilians without easily recognizable insignia from a distance.

And for Makkun,

Why do you think so many detainees have already been released? Do you really think the American government and military will keep a guy with all the heat they catch for Gitmo who they don’t really believe is a real “bad guy” based on real evidence? There is a price the US is paying in the international community to keep these guys, and they wouldn’t keep them unless they knew they had to.

And to flatly give the process over the US courts in this instance is a joke. The US Judicial system is seriously broken. These guys would probably get released, regardless of evidence just out of the pervasive partisanship in the judiciary. Nearly everyone has an ax to grind in the US nowadays; the media and the courts especially.

Then you simply wind up with more London Train Bombers, or Orion could catch hell on his next trip to Zell Am See.

If you want to get a real issue to get fired up about, get on the issue of genocide or HIV/AIDS in Africa and how most of the world does nothing but stands by and watch, literally; or how the UN actually makes it worse.

I appreciate that both of you want to see perfect social justice in the world. Great. More power to you. Put it somewhere with more impact and potential like Africa. Unless you beleive that Islamic extremists should be slaughtering people across Africa and most of the continent should be under an HIV pandemic. Where is your righteous rhetoric on those much larger issues?

The wars your refer to were waged between nations. With official declarations of war, and an official surrender.

This was didn’t have an official declaration of war and it’s not very likely there will ever be an official surrender.

How long are you planning to keep them locked up? Untill your supreme commander stand under a “mission accomplished” banner?

Patrick Williams, nice job of presenting the reality of the situation.

[quote]orion wrote:

OMG, these “unlawful combatants” are actually POWs that do have rights under the Geneva Convention.

Shocking, who would have thought…[/quote]

I don’t really have an opinion on the court decision–however i wanted to point out the above statement is incorrect. Unlawful combatants do not qualify as POW’s.

see:

a little more skewed:
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m6007/is_55/ai_n8585592/pg_132

i am not advocating torture or the like, but as a SERE graduate i was just engrained that there is a difference.

Patrick Williams

[quote]Patrick Williams wrote:
And for Makkun,

Why do you think so many detainees have already been released? Do you really think the American government and military will keep a guy with all the heat they catch for Gitmo who they don’t really believe is a real “bad guy” based on real evidence? There is a price the US is paying in the international community to keep these guys, and they wouldn’t keep them unless they knew they had to.[/quote]

The fact that so many guys have been released has been mostly due to external pressure of other nations, civil rights groups and lawyers who don’t trust in the judgement you describe. If you follow the whole story you end up with chipping away from the original stance of the government “the worst of the worst” towards, “well maybe this one isn’t so bad… and yeah, well that one too … and oh, him…”. And with their non-acceptance of mistakes and being proven wrong or out of line time after time, the credibility is out of the window.

So because the courts wouldn’t give the results you’d like, you would rather have certain people not brought to them. That’s really sad, and a really questionable view. Your country has independent courts and many important decisions have been made there. If you’re not happy with how your courts work, change it - vote, be politically active; but respect the ones you have.

Well that’s pretty much against what all experts here say - and by the way our courts here in the UK:

"The statistics are depressing. Since 22 July 2005, there have been three thwarted attacks on the British mainland, while the police and Security Service (MI5) say they are working flat-out monitoring those they believe are liable to carry out violent acts out of revenge for perceived injustices.

A year ago, those individuals numbered about 800, today they believe the figure is at least 1,200. The problem, they admit, is that the factors that helped radicalise Mohammed Siddique Khan and his co-conspirators are still around today.

They include the conflict in Iraq sparked by the US-led invasion, the denial of a viable Palestinian state, the conflict in Chechnya and, closer to home, a deep sense of alienation and victimisation by some sections of Britain’s Muslim communities."

Funny what is given here as the foremost reason… Thanks, guys. :wink:

I do, and I am fired up on these issues. As for the UN, I might only partially agree with you (that might actually be progress). But I must admit my pet topics are indeed Gitmo and gay rights.

[quote]I appreciate that both of you want to see perfect social justice in the world. Great. More power to you. Put it somewhere with more impact and potential like Africa. Unless you beleive that Islamic extremists should be slaughtering people across Africa and most of the continent should be under an HIV pandemic. Where is your righteous rhetoric on those much larger issues?
[/quote]

It’s where it belongs - on those issues. There are many posters here whom I have exchanged thoughts on many issues. Read some of the older threads, before you start building strawmen.

Makkun