The PWI Required Reading List

[quote]SexMachine wrote:
Aragorn wrote:
Here’s 2 others, one of which I am surprised that nobody has yet mentioned.

  1. The Prince. Absolutely still valuable today as it was in it’s own day. Provides perspective that is more ruthless and no less practical (in certain ways) for being ruthless. Also plays counterpoint in terms of principles of governance to the more modern “2nd Treatise” and Founder’s opinions.

The Prince is good but Discourses on Livy is a much more important work. Amongst other things it contains the first exposition on mixed constitutions since the ancient world. It is commonly wrongly attributed to Montesquieu.[/quote]

True, but again rule #1. I haven’t read discourses on Livy (all of it anyway), and so I cannot post it up :(. I’ve never understood how it got attributed to Montesquieu anyways.

[quote]
2) The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Not only a classic of history and non-fiction literature in general, but Gibbon’s writings serve up alarmingly accurate portraits of modern culture in a number of aspects, specifically the USA and Britain.[/quote]

The unabridged version is nearly 5000 pages. Fortunately the chapters can be read individually. Gibbon had a serious dislike for Christianity which must be taken into account when reading. [/quote]

Yes he did, but I hardly think that disqualifies the bulk of his analyses. It is one of the most comprehensive works ever.

What the fuck is up with these quote boxes??

[quote]atypical1 wrote:
Probably mostly because it’s a work of fiction. It’s the basis of a lot of theory (and a good read in general). But, by the time you’re old enough to be hanging out in PWI you’ve either already read it or have gotten the basic theory that the book expounds on.

This thread is PWI required reading list, and I’ve made some general assumptions about the audience here. Do I want my son reading it? Of course I do. Would I necessarily recommend it here? Probably not because there are a lot of non-fiction books that would serve this group better. Which is why I suggested the book I did. It’s a practical and real example of when people follow power blindly.

james[/quote]
It is not the basis of a lot of theory but rather it was based on facts. Your other assessment,“It’s a practical and real example of when people follow power blindly,” is also wrong. It isn’t about when people follow power blindly but how power is able to get people to follow.

And again, if people get it then why do they not show it?

[quote]zecarlo wrote:
It is not the basis of a lot of theory but rather it was based on facts. Your other assessment,“It’s a practical and real example of when people follow power blindly,” is also wrong. It isn’t about when people follow power blindly but how power is able to get people to follow.

And again, if people get it then why do they not show it? [/quote]

The book is fiction. Unless we’re talking about a different book. You also misread my quote regarding which book was a “practical and real example of when people follow power blindly”. I was referring to Killing Fields not 1984.

Knowing something and acting on it are two different things.

james

[quote]atypical1 wrote:

[quote]zecarlo wrote:
It is not the basis of a lot of theory but rather it was based on facts. Your other assessment,“It’s a practical and real example of when people follow power blindly,” is also wrong. It isn’t about when people follow power blindly but how power is able to get people to follow.

And again, if people get it then why do they not show it? [/quote]

The book is fiction. Unless we’re talking about a different book. You also misread my quote regarding which book was a “practical and real example of when people follow power blindly”. I was referring to Killing Fields not 1984.

Knowing something and acting on it are two different things.

james
[/quote]
Fiction based on reality, not theory.

[quote]smh_23 wrote:

Of course we know nothing about what his opinions might have evolved into by the mid-50’s. That isn’t the point. We know very well what they were. In other words, you’re the one taking the leap here, offering a counterfactual vis-a-vis what may have happened had he lived longer. Maybe he becomes a conservative…I mean, why not, it’s unprovable. Maybe he becomes a Jain. Or a fascist. Maybe he overthrows Stalin and sets himself up as the Soviet strongman. Maybe he falls desperately in love with a turtle. No way to know.

[/quote]

Russell Kirk: ‘Orwell was a leftist by accident. His instincts were more aristocratic than egalitarian…When a man like Orwell begins to see what State Socialism really must become in the age that is dawning, he writes 1984, grits his teeth, and dies.’

My point was that 1984 describes what socialism must inevitably become and Orwell realised this. That’s why I dismiss labelling him a ‘socialist.’

I made clear I don’t intend to do that. You seem to want to claim him as a ‘socialist’ however and say he’d be at home with OWSers.

Smarter members? Which ones are they?

‘And so Orwellâ??s Socialism was that meager and contradictory Socialism which so often pops up upon the Labour back-benches…Orwell frankly disliked and feared “scientific” Marxists; he sympathized with the confessedly muddled socialism of the ordinary British workingman, who thought of Socialism simply as shorter hours, better wages, and less bossing about.’ - Russell Kirk

As I said, at the end of his life Orwell was beginning to realise what socialism entails hence 1984.

He didn’t release his long form birth certificate until mid 2011.

No, Saddam started OIF by continually ignoring UN resolutions about WMD. Afghanistan doesn’t count? How convenient.

[quote]atypical1 wrote:

[quote]SexMachine wrote:
The Prince is good but Discourses on Livy is a much more important work. Amongst other things it contains the first exposition on mixed constitutions since the ancient world. It is commonly wrongly attributed to Montesquieu.[/quote]

Absolutely true. The Prince really just touches on the ideas presented in Discourses. I had to read both together and didn’t really think anyone read them separately.

I would read The Gulag Archipelago by Solzhenitsyn. If you want to understand about how power corrupts and understand more about the Soviet Union then this is most definitely required reading.

The Other Side of the Mountain and The Soviet Afghan War: How a Superpower Fought and Lost by Grau et al. are both very interesting reads.

Confidence Men by Suskind is a really objective look into the failures of Obama and the Obama administration going into the financial crises.

james
[/quote]

Have a look at Gustave le Bon’s The Crowd. Best work on the psychology of totalitarianism.

[quote]SexMachine wrote:
Have a look at Gustave le Bon’s The Crowd. Best work on the psychology of totalitarianism.[/quote]

Thanks for the tip. Amazon has it free for the Kindle right now.

james

[quote]SexMachine wrote:

[quote]smh_23 wrote:

Of course we know nothing about what his opinions might have evolved into by the mid-50’s. That isn’t the point. We know very well what they were. In other words, you’re the one taking the leap here, offering a counterfactual vis-a-vis what may have happened had he lived longer. Maybe he becomes a conservative…I mean, why not, it’s unprovable. Maybe he becomes a Jain. Or a fascist. Maybe he overthrows Stalin and sets himself up as the Soviet strongman. Maybe he falls desperately in love with a turtle. No way to know.

[/quote]

Russell Kirk: ‘Orwell was a leftist by accident. His instincts were more aristocratic than egalitarian…When a man like Orwell begins to see what State Socialism really must become in the age that is dawning, he writes 1984, grits his teeth, and dies.’[/quote]

Historiography–the “curls in the squat rack” of historical understanding. I proffer a notion from the man himself, and you return with Kirk? This is risible revisionist drivel. Absolute nonsense.

Wait, you found a conservative who’d like to claim Orwell for himself? Oh, Orwell must have been a conservative then.

No. He was a democratic socialist, and staunchly anti-Soviet. And that’s it. I have quote upon quote upon quote to back that up–and I’m talking “from the horse’s mouth,” not second-hand “interpretation.”

The thing about history as an academic discipline is that anybody can argue anything, and fame and riches are awarded to the people who argue the most counter-intuitive bullshit possible. Strange and desperate positions can be gotten away with pretty easily. More importantly to the present discussion: The people you’re writing about…they’re dead. So you get a whole lot of extra leeway vis-a-vis the “truth” that a journalist, for example, doesn’t enjoy. Thus you have the spouting of much nonsense–Mark Twain was gay, Charles Martel was a descendant of Christ, etc.

Or will you accept it at face value in a decade or two when I come to you with the discipline’s canonized interpretation of Bush and the Iraq War? I promise you you won’t like it. How about of the Vietnam War? Reagan? How about this one:

“Alexis de Tocqueville is not easily characterized as either a liberal or a conservative. In this respect he resembles Edmund Burke.” --Lakoff, Review of Politics, 1998

So, Burke was no conservative. I mean, I found a guy sayin’ so–and he’s talking about modern politics, not politics contemporary to Burke. And he said that. And that’s all it takes, right?

Yes, and the Treaty of Versailles started WWII by fomenting nationalist irredentism in Germany, eh? And the United States started 9/11 by supporting Israel?

The chains stretch back forever. In general, the first guy to shoot is the one who most deserves to be thought of as having “started” it. Not always, but in general. And certainly here.

I’m not turning this into an Iraq War discussion, but suffice it to say that almost every informed observer–and I’m talking both sides of the aisle–considers it to have been an eminently stupid disaster–a bonfire of wealth and human life with very little got in return–and further considers Bush to have dropped the first bombs out of almost nowhere.

By the way, I’m perfectly confident that O’Brien could have made a pretty attractive case as to how and why Eurasia had been the one to “start” the war.

I said “does not apply,” not “does not count.” As in, an acknowledgement that Afghanistan is not evidence of what I’m talking about. This seems obvious.

[quote]pushharder wrote:
the sheer fact that Saddam attempted to assassinate Bush the Elder is a sufficient reason, i.e., an act of war, to unleash our military on the prick. That alone sent a message to the rest of our enemies: “you try and kill our chief executive, or ex-chief executive, and we will obliterate you.”[/quote]

That was more than a decade prior and Clinton bombed the ISI in explicit response to it in 1993. While I agree that that kind of thing should meet severe punishment, I don’t think you should let it go largely unpunished for more than a decade and then waltz in with your dick out once the issue is dead and gone into the history books.

Besides, that wasn’t the justification for war. It was an offhand remark. The justification for war had to do with some aluminum tubes, and that didn’t end up panning out.

But the real reason for war is hazier. “Best info fast. Judge whether good enough [to] hit SH at same time–not only UBL.”

[quote]
They need a dictator, it seems. That’s not the fault of the USA.[/quote]

It’s the fault of the USA that they no longer have one.

Look: Saddam was evil; democracy is good. But sticking your dick in a beehive because honey tastes sweet is a great way to ruin your weekend. Saddam posed no imminent threat to us and was not in the middle of a genocide, so, as far as I’m concerned, no war.

Anyway, you and I will continue to disagree on this one Push. I consider that war to be the biggest and most shameful blunder in recent American history. There are hundreds of thousands of people turning to dust right now, thousands of whom were Americans. And for what? I’ll never not hate Bush for it.

We loved Saddam when he was killing Iranians in a war that Iraq started and in which Saddam used chemical weapons provided by…funny how what evil is can change even when it really hasn’t changed. This actually relates back to Orwell. Saddam was always Saddam, we just changed the rhetoric to make him appear different.

Sooooo…back to the reading list, yes?

Any other suggestions?

[quote]Aragorn wrote:
Sooooo…back to the reading list, yes?

Any other suggestions?[/quote]

lol. This kind of thing is bound to happen.

Back to books. Will Durant’s Lessons of History. He wrote an eleven-volume history of human civilization across 10,000 pages (excellent but with the faults you’d expect), and then Lessons of History as a short reflection on the trends and patterns. Few people have ever known as much about humanity as he, whether you agree with his conclusions or not.

[quote]smh_23 wrote:

[quote]Aragorn wrote:
Sooooo…back to the reading list, yes?

Any other suggestions?[/quote]

lol. This kind of thing is bound to happen.

Back to books. Will Durant’s Lessons of History. He wrote an eleven-volume history of human civilization across 10,000 pages (excellent but with the faults you’d expect), and then Lessons of History as a short reflection on the trends and patterns. Few people have ever known as much about humanity as he, whether you agree with his conclusions or not.[/quote]

I’m not sure that it’s really foundational from a philosophical or political viewpoint, and therefore I might be hijacking my own thread, but in the same vein as your recommendation of Durant I will tell you that John McCullough is one of the guys I could recommend just seeing his name on something. 1776 is amazing, as is Adams, and I am not a big biography guy (at ALL). Listening to this guy give interviews (Charlie Rose comes to mind) is like peering inside a History database. He talks almost like he’s old friends with the people and stories he speaks about. Google some of his interviews.

Anyways

[quote]smh_23 wrote:

[quote]Aragorn wrote:
Sooooo…back to the reading list, yes?

Any other suggestions?[/quote]

lol. This kind of thing is bound to happen.

Back to books. Will Durant’s Lessons of History. He wrote an eleven-volume history of human civilization across 10,000 pages (excellent but with the faults you’d expect), and then Lessons of History as a short reflection on the trends and patterns. Few people have ever known as much about humanity as he, whether you agree with his conclusions or not.[/quote]

I am in the middle of the audiobook of his epic tome the “History of Civilization”.

This guy really tries to cover it all.

[quote]pushharder wrote:

[quote]smh_23 wrote:

…I’m not turning this into an Iraq War discussion, but suffice it to say that almost every informed observer–and I’m talking both sides of the aisle–considers it to have been an eminently stupid disaster–a bonfire of wealth and human life with very little got in return–and further considers Bush to have dropped the first bombs out of almost nowhere…

[/quote]

This is absolutely incorrect. But I’m not turning this into an Iraq War discussion either.

I will say, like I have been doing for about a decade now, that even if we completely discard all other “reasons” for going to war with Iraq the second time – which was really just an extension of the first time and undeniably Saddam’s “fault” – the sheer fact that Saddam attempted to assassinate Bush the Elder is a sufficient reason, i.e., an act of war, to unleash our military on the prick. That alone sent a message to the rest of our enemies: “you try and kill our chief executive, or ex-chief executive, and we will obliterate you.”

If one wants to characterize it as an “eminently stupid disaster” let that be because the Iraqi people have proven themselves to be unworthy of self rule. In other words they simply don’t have it in them to live in a democratic society. They need a dictator, it seems. That’s not the fault of the USA.[/quote]

Exactly. Saddam was an international pariah who flouted UN resolutions again and again then invaded his neighbour, a key US allie in the region.

[quote]smh_23 wrote:

Historiography–the “curls in the squat rack” of historical understanding. I proffer a notion from the man himself, and you return with Kirk? This is risible revisionist drivel. Absolute nonsense.

[/quote]

Revionist? What key historical event is innacurate? Kirk doesn’t ‘claim’ Orwell as a conservative. He’s just giving his opinion on Orwell’s political ideology as he(Kirk) sees it.

No that is how you are desribing it. I see it differently. Kirk is not trying to ‘claim’ Orwell as a conservative. He’s just giving a subjective description of Orwell’s politics based on his writings.

I didn’t say that. I specifically said a serious observer couldn’t label him as anything.

England doesn’t have a tradition of ‘democratic socialism.’ That’s a continental ideology like Communism. The British left was quite different from the continental left.

I’ve already read it.

I don’t see reason in labels but in defining the label. For example, what is meant by ‘conservatism?’

[quote]…the Treaty of Versailles started WWII by fomenting nationalist irredentism in Germany, eh? And the United States started 9/11 by supporting Israel?
[/quote]

There is a difference. The Germans had legitimate grievances considering the circumstances and the time. Islamic fundamentalists don’t have legitimate grievances. And they know they don’t have legitimate grievances. Anyone can see that in their mentality. What is it that they want? They want to exterminate the Jews of Israel and take their country. That’s not a legitimate grievance. You can’t bargain with someone who holds that as their key condition.

No, that’s a sad example of moral relativism.

Most wars are like that. But it’s skipping the point of whether the war was avoidable or not.

International pariah state that then allowed al Zarqawi and al Qaeda to operate in his fiefdom and shipped his mustard gas and nerve toxins to Syria. Saddam had of course used chemical weapons extensively in the brutal decade long war with Iran and against the Kurds in a village where an uprising had started against his regime. Saddam was a menace who had already menaced Kuwait and our oil supply. We should’ve finished back then.

[quote]

I said “does not apply,” not “does not count.” As in, an acknowledgement that Afghanistan is not evidence of what I’m talking about. This seems obvious.[/quote]

Well the two theatres are obviously related. We’re fighting al Qaeda and al Qaeda allies in both theatres.

[quote]SexMachine wrote:

Well the two theatres are obviously related. We’re fighting al Qaeda and al Qaeda allies in both theatres.[/quote]

Yes, well, invade an ME country and you’ll be fighting AQ there within the week, that’s for sure.

You know a lot about foreign policy, and I tend to respect your opinion on such matters. But as I said to Push, this is not a conflict through which you and I are going to come to the slightest agreement. I have read all of the relevant information and reports, as I’m sure you have (and then some), and my view of the thing is, to understate the matter, firm.

Re: the rest of your post. I read it and appreciate your response, I just don’t have the time to do a piece-by-piece post right now. I’ll say this: whatever Kirk’s aim, he may add nuance to the Orwell scholarship–I’d have to read him at length on the subject to know–but the general form of Orwell’s political ideology is very familiar to me, and I’m sure that, unless Kirk has been privy to some hitherto-unpublished collection of Orwell letters or diaries, my original point–about the ACA–stands. People tend to like characterizing liberalism as an essentially Orwellian danger. Of course some aspects of can rightly (correctly) be called so; as can some aspects of conservatism. But even socialistic redistribution of wealth is not best analogized with Nineteen Eighty-Four. Eliot, after all, rejected Animal Farm on the grounds of that book’s Trotskyite political bent, a feature of Orwell’s politics that blend more than a little into Nineteen Eighty-Four.