The Lincoln Cult

Another great post from Thunderbolt and – surprise – no serious rebuttals.

“Did Lincoln ever buy real estate in Council Bluffs, Iowa, for when the transcontinental train went through?”

No idea, but his widow was destitute not longer after he died so he either didn’t have too much dough or she was even more of a legendary spendthrift than reported.

"What Ulysses S. Grant, Robert E. Lee, and others were taught about secession at West Point was that to deny a state the right of secession “would be inconsistent with the principle on which all our political systems are founded, which is, that the people have in all cases, a right to determine how they will be governed.”

Initially Robert E. Lee considered secession a betrayal of the Founders. George Washington would have agreed with him.

"At the outbreak of the War for Southern Independence in 1861 the vast majority of Northern opinion leaders still believed that a right of secession was fundamental, and that the South should be allowed to go in peace. The abolitionist Horace Greeley, editor of the New York Daily Tribune and the preeminent journalist of his day, wrote on December 17, 1860 that “if tyranny and despotism justified the American Revolution of 1776, then we do not see why it would not justify the secession of Five Millions of Southrons from the Federal Union in 1861” (Howard Perkins, Northern Editorials on Secession). “Nine out of ten people of the North,” Greeley wrote on February 5, 1861, “were opposed to forcing South Carolina to remain in the Union,” for “the great principle embodied by Jefferson in the Declaration . . . is that governments derive their just power from the consent of the governed.” Therefore, if the southern states wanted to secede, “they have a clear right to do so.”

Vast majority of Northern opinion leaders? Wait. Let me guess – Lew Rockwell went to the library, searched through all of newspapers of the era and tallied up the results. A rumor got out into the papers that Lincoln was abandoning Sumter and the papers (and population) went ballistic. Even Alexander Stephens, future vp of the Confederacy, agreed that if the South seceded before any aggressive action was taken by President Lincoln they would be in the wrong. He was right. (Of course, they changed their tune after the war.)

Horace Greeley was a flip-flopper. Even before Lincoln’s inauguration, Greeley and other ‘go in peace’ Republicans were referring to secessionists as ‘traitors’ and after Ft Sumter was attacked, he was ready to waddle down and bayonet some Rebels himself. Who gives a rats ass about him anyway?

"States that considered secession, or seceded:

New England, in 1803 over the Louisiana Purchase, in 1808 over the embargo of British trade, in 1814 over war with Britain, in 1843 over the annexation of Texas, and in 1847 over the Mexican War.

South Carolina, due to the “Tariffs of Abomination” which threatened both South Carolina’s economy and the Union"

So why didn’t they? Maybe they were afraid of getting hung from the nearest tree, hmm? Timothy Pickering got absolutely no one to go along with him in 1804. Scratch that one. Madison’s secretary of state sent troops up to keep the Hartford Convention from starting any mischief, despite the fact that it was another toothless effort. Andrew Jackson threatened to invade South Carolina and hang the traitors from the nearest tree and good old Zachary Taylor threatened to hang his own ex-son-in-law, Jefferson Davis. Well, I’ll be. Nobody was going to roll out the red carpet. Sorry about that.

"Similar statements were made by newspapers all throughout the North on the eve of the war, and are perhaps best represented by an editorial in the Kenosha, Wisconsin Democrat, which on January 11, 1861, wrote that secession is “the very germ of liberty” and declared that “the right of secession inheres to the people of every sovereign state.”

What some editor at the Bumblefuck, Indiana Daily Bugle thinks doesn’t matter to me. We can quote Northern newspapers all day.

“South Carolina…cannot get out of this Union until she conquers this government. At the close of that war we can tell with certainty whether she is in or out of the Union. While this government endures there can be no disunion…If the overt act on the part of South Carolina takes place on or after the 4th of March, 1861, then the duty of executing the laws will devolve upon Mr. Lincoln. The laws of the United States must be executed-- the President has no discretionary power on the subject – his duty is emphatically pronounced in the Constitution. Mr. Lincoln will perform that duty. Disunion by armed force is treason, and treason must and will be put down at all hazards. The Union is not, and cannot be dissolved until this government is overthrown by the traitors who have raised the disunion flag. Can they overthrow it? We think not.”

Illinois State Journal, November 14, 1860

See? So what?

"In his 1801 First Inaugural Address one of the first things Thomas Jefferson did was to support the right of secession. “If there be any among us who wish to dissolve the Union or to change its republican form,” the author of the Declaration of Independence said, “let them stand undisturbed, as monuments of the safety with which error of opinion may be tolerated where reason is left free to combat it.”

" Jefferson and James Madison were the authors of the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions of 1798 which held that “where powers were assumed by the national government which had not been granted by the states, nullification is the rightful remedy,” and that every state has a right to “nullify of its own authority all assumptions of power by others. . .” Nullification of unconstitutional federal actions was a means of effectively seceding."

James Madison spent the last six years of his life disgusted with the fact that a new breed of politicians were perverting the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions into a pretext for disunion, and died a very pissed off and bitter individual. Stop making him roll over in his grave. Thanks in advance.

"Lincoln said, “Any people whatsoever have the right to abolish the existing government, and form a new one that suits them better. This is a most valuable, a most sacred right.” Lincoln biographers never seem to get around to quoting this particular speech. "

More bullshit taken out of context. Lincoln had always carefully qualified his support of the right of revolution by insisting that it was a moral, rather than legal, right that must be exercised for a morally justifiable cause. Without such a cause (for instance, the Confederacy), revolution is no right but simply a wicked exercise in power.

[quote]orion wrote:

This tells me that you can force a partner to honor an agreement if necessary.

This is debatable but even if it was universally excepted contracts only need to be honored up to a point.

There is no evidence that this is his stance on the issue of secession where the topic is not a breach of contract but the nullification of it.[/quote]

Stop wasting my time. A nullification of a contract is a breach of the contract if you are bound to the contract.

A stupid, stupid analogy, for there never was a “burning of the house down” - had their been, there would be no need for a “nullifcation” or a “secession”, because the right of revolution would be invoked. No such event transpired.

And you would be wrong - losing an election in republican format isn’t a denial of a natural rights. Advocating constitutional legislation at the federal level to do away with slavery isn’t a denial of natural rights.

You know why this escapes you? Because you haven’t read the damn document. See why this is no fun? You don’t have a clue about what you are arguing about. Go read up on the Articles - I can’t do all the work for you.

Well, do the math. The Constitution, if you actually read thing, refers to making “a more perfect Union”, and of course, it goes back to the Intent that I talked about - if the goal was to strengthen the power of the federal government, it defies common sense to believe that under the “new” Union, states would get a “new” power that would actually create a weaker federal government. That is certainly not what the parties intended.

And, you are just piddling. We know from the Anti-Federalist writings that states would no longer be in a league and as such only a “People” could create and unmake a Constitution. The Framers were very bright - that is why they made such a high threshold to amend/abolish the Constitution: so it would be an act of the “People” and not a gaggle of states upset with the Federal government.

You have it backwards - states can’t unmake what the people have decided will be their law. That was the point - no one was forcing people to accept the Constitution via their states - ratification took place outside of the ordinary state legislature to make it a “People’s” ratification.

All of this is in the quotes above. Go read up.

[quote]And does not say anything about secession.

re·bel·lion

  1. open, organized, and armed resistance to one’s government or ruler.
  2. resistance to or defiance of any authority, control, or tradition.
  3. the act of rebelling.

insurgency

noun
an organized rebellion aimed at overthrowing a constituted government through the use of subversion and armed conflict

secession

noun

  1. an Austrian school of art and architecture parallel to the French art nouveau in the 1890s
  2. the withdrawal of eleven southern states from the Union in 1860 which precipitated the American Civil War
  3. formal separation from an alliance or federation [/quote]

Secession - formal separation from a federation.

The law did not permit a formal separation - there is no such thing as “secession”. Separation outside of the constitutional format was against the law. As such, the Rebellion and Insurrection clause gets invoked the moment an entity tries to leave the Union outside the prescribed method.

Nice posts boys.

[quote]Varqanir wrote:

"Any people anywhere, being inclined and having the power, have the right to rise up and shake off the existing government, and form a new one that suits them better. This is a most valuable, a most sacred right–a right which we hope and believe is to liberate the world.

“Nor is this right confined to cases in which the whole people of an existing government may choose to exercise it. Any portion of such people, that can, may revolutionize, and make their own of so much of the territory as they inhabit.”

Although I am not much of an admirer of the man who said this, I am in wholehearted agreement.[/quote]

This is the usual slow-pitch opponents serve up as an indictment of Lincoln, but it fails.

  1. No one said the Southern states couldn’t exit the Union - they just have to do so in accordance with law. The Constitution permits ways to “shake off the government”.

  2. Lincoln refers to the “right to revolutionize” - absolutely, so what happened in 1860 that triggered the right to a revolution? This has been covered extensively, and not a single Confederate apologist can come up with even a remotely decent answer.

Short answer: there wasn’t one. If the election of 1860 was a denial of natural law worthy of revolution, then there is no event that isn’t a potential trigger for the right of revolution, and the bar is so low, there is effectively no such thing as a republican form of government.

And, of course, no one told Jefferson Davis about the looneytarian rules - after all, he wouldn’t let Eastern Tennessee break off and join the Union. Hmmm - yet another curious example of “naked self-interest” trying to be painted up to look like “principle”.

What proviso is in the Constitution to protect one region from being abused by another?

The North passed tariffs that were draining the South. Since the North had more of the populace, they were simply voting away the wealth of Southerners, majority rule at its worst. How WAS the South to protect itself?

[quote]thunderbolt23 wrote:
A nullification of a contract is a breach of the contract if you are bound to the contract.
[/quote]

Hold it right there:

  1. If the Union breaches the contract and we then wish to secede from it then who is in breach of contract? We are only bound the the contract as it is written. Once it is broken the contract is dissolved and there should be recourse.

  2. What exactly do the Articles of Confederation have to do with the U.S. Constitution vis a vis secession of the southern states?

[quote]LIFTICVSMAXIMVS wrote:

Hold it right there:[/quote]

Heh.

The contract analogy is not quite apt because, had you read above and educated yourself on the matter, states weren’t the parties in the contract.

That said, even if we use the contract analogy, if the other party - in this case, the Union, even though that, too is clumsy because of the incongruence of an “us” and “them” - broke the “contract” and thus breached, then the right of revolution is invoked. No one disputes this - nor has it even been argued.

No such event occurred - so no breach, therefore no right of revolution, so no “recourse”. You indeed are bound by the contract as it is written - and in the case of secession, no party acted outside the boundaries of the contract.

Are you serious? Is this a joke?

The entire point of the Constitution and the debate leading to its ratification centered around the weaknesses of the Articles. You can’t understand the former unless you grasp the latter.

Go read up - the Constitution was created to provide for a stronger federal government than what existed under the Articles. That was its entire purpose. A secession power where there wasn’t one before can’t possibly be part of strengthening a federal government - it defies common sense - and also the arguments made in the Federalist Papers.

I can only state this direct principle so many times - it is up to you to figure it out.

[quote]thunderbolt23 wrote:
This is the usual slow-pitch opponents serve up as an indictment of Lincoln, but it fails.[/quote]

Ah, Thunder. We’ve danced this waltz before, as you mentioned. I’m not interested in “indicting” Mr. Lincoln by bringing up that quote.

However, I do notice that you come dangerously close to contradicting yourself. How do you reconcile this statement:

[quote]…the very structure of the federal constitution defies that an inherent right to secede exists. The framers would never have taken such great pains to establish divided power and the so-called ‘checks and balances’ if there were some inherent right to exit the Union when you were unhappy with it.
[/quote]

…with this one?[quote]

No one said the Southern states couldn’t exit the Union - they just have to do so in accordance with law. The Constitution permits ways to “shake off the government”.[/quote]

Assuming that the second of your two statements is the correct one, as I do, what steps, then, should the State of South Carolina et al. have taken to ensure that their secession was within the limits of the Constitution?

[quote]Varqanir wrote:

However, I do notice that you come dangerously close to contradicting yourself. How do you reconcile this statement:

…the very structure of the federal constitution defies that an inherent right to secede exists. The framers would never have taken such great pains to establish divided power and the so-called ‘checks and balances’ if there were some inherent right to exit the Union when you were unhappy with it.

…with this one?

No one said the Southern states couldn’t exit the Union - they just have to do so in accordance with law. The Constitution permits ways to “shake off the government”.

Assuming that the second of your two statements is the correct one, as I do, what steps, then, should the State of South Carolina et al. have taken to ensure that their secession was within the limits of the Constitution?[/quote]

There is nothing confusing. Or there shouldn’t be.

The Constitution permits the calling of a convention for amendments, overhaul, whatever - it’s right there textually in Article V.

Both statements are correct - there is no unilateral right to secede whenever you feel like, but if you want to exit the Union, there is a means provided. The means provided - Article V - actually states the case very well all by itself: you wouldn’t need all the “3/4 of the state legislatures” requirements if the Constitution permitted a minority of states the ability to effect the same change because of a unilateral secession power.

The fact that it is very hard to call a constitutional convention is very important from a secession standpoint - the Framers raised a very high threshold deliberately to prevent exactly the kind of problem you are suggesting: the fickle whims of states or small groups of states who want to take their ball and go home when Congressional votes start not going their way.

I know you really, really want the power to be there so you can continue to lionize the Confederates as “righteous defenders of liberty”, but it’s a waste of time. The Slave Power sold their poor brethren of the South the same deceptive story the looneytarians are trying to sell now, and what did that accomplish? Nothing except the slaughter of thousands of Southerners who never owned a slave in their lives.

The Slave Power aristocrats weren’t defenders of liberty - they were wealthy planters who grew fat on a government mandated caste system and economic monopoly, which should be the sworn enemy of “libertarianism”.

The issue was more complicated then - and as an aside, I don’t think the war could always be divided into easy “good” and “evil” spheres (and I happen to think that Robert E. Lee was one of the finest men America ever produced). That said, the modern revisionism trying to recharacterize the Confederacy as “libertarian” is a bizarre joke that just won’t die no matter how many times it gets beaten over the head with a hammer.

I resurrect this thread for two purposes.

The first is celebrate AL on the eve of his 199th birthday.

The second is to recommend a book to Believers and Doubters alike.
Roy Morris, Jr: The Long Pursuit: Abraham Lincoln’s Thirty-Year Struggle with Stephen Douglas for the Heart and Soul of America.

Morris is not at all sympathetic to Lincoln–nor to Douglas–which makes for an interesting read about the decades before the Civil War.

But I also found this tidbit, one that I did not previously know, which answers a ridiculous contention, that Lincoln could have “bought” the slaves, or used “compensated emancipation,” to avert the civil war, in a few weeks, if he so chose.
In 1848, after the election of Zachary Taylor, Lincoln returned to Washington, in which slavery was legal, to complete his brief term in the House.

"…Lincoln pondered the slavery issue, particularly as it applied to the District of Columbia. After consulting with various leaders on all sides of the issue, Lincoln prepared a compromise resolution, one that called for a referendum on slavery in the district, followed by the voluntary release of the slaves by owners who would be paid ‘full cash value’ for their property. Meanwhile, authorities would strengthen their efforts to round up fugitive slaves inside the district and return them to their owners.

“…Southerners…also failed to support the measure. South Carolina Senator John C. Calhoun, without addressing Lincoln by name, warned that any emancipation of slaves would lead to ‘the prostration of the white race’ and render the South ‘the permanent abode of disorder, anarchy, poverty, misery and wretchedness.’” (pp 49-50)

Lincoln was forced to withdraw even this, his compromise resolution of “compensated emancipation,” and slave auctions continued within sight of the Capitol.

Happy b’day, Abe!

[quote]DrSkeptix wrote:

Happy b’day, Abe![/quote]

Yep - seconded.

[quote]thunderbolt23 wrote:
It’s gotten to the point of silliness, and really a waste of effort with the likes of Orion, Lifticus, and Al Shades/Nommy.[/quote]

If it’s any consolation, others do enjoy and learn from your posts… Here’s to hoping you keep it up.

The downside is that your activity on this site is one among very few that still has me swinging by once in a while… no good deeds goes unpunished. :slight_smile: