[quote]pushharder wrote:
See Genesis 9. The Noahic Law.
[/quote]
Yup. The Noahide Laws. Thanks for the correction.
The only direct commandments given to Noah in Genesis 9 are “be fruitful and multiply”, “subdue the earth and its creatures”, “don’t eat living animals”, and “don’t kill people, or you’ll be killed”.
The Talmud also mentions that the other laws given to Noah were to refrain from blasphemy, idolatry, adultery and robbery. Which means that Lot was technically off the hook for incest, since it wasn’t specifically banned, but whether or not he committed adultery with his daughters is another story.
Nope. Not until Abraham.
Nope. Not until Judah.
Here the Muslims would disagree with you. According to them, all of the patriarchs, from Adam on down, submitted ('aslama) to the will of God, so were by definition muslim ("one who submits to God[/i]. Adam and Noah are important prophets in Islam. Which I know you don’t give two shits about, but there it is.
Indeed.
Highly doubtful, as there was very little “science” to speak of, and anyone who didn’t actually study the natural world distrusted or feared those who did.
Probably not. The cumulative knowledge and experience of humanity had not yet developed sufficiently to reject the possibility of deities, the supernatural, mysticism, or superstition. I would say that Thales of Miletus (7th Century BC) was the first scientist, the first to discover that astronomical events were predictable, and not orchestrated by the gods. The first atheist in Western history was probably Diagoras (6th Century BC) who, like Socrates, was accused of heresy for not believing in the Olympian gods.
Now, there was the Sankhya philosophical school in India, which denies the existence of a god or gods: they started out 1500 years before Diagoras, but well after the Noahide laws were adopted, so not in our discussion. What we had for most of human history were a LOT of polytheists, including some who thought that ONE god was better than all the others.