Republican Foreign Policy Debate

[quote]SexMachine wrote:

[quote]DrSkeptix wrote:

But the question is unanswered, "Who decides that a distant character is an enemy belligerent–

[/quote]
[/quote]

[quote]
The president. The president wages war so the president decides who he is waging war against. [/quote]

Maybe yes, maybe no.

An Air Force second lieutenant is sitting in North Las Vegas, at his console, and his UAV targets some shepherds, with rifles, approaching a guardhouse on the Pakistan-Afghan border. He can press a button and the UAV missiles will fire.
Does he call the President for instructions? I think not.
Are these enemies, or shepherds, or Pakistani soldiers?
Who decides? What are “the rules of engagement?” Who has reviewed these?

Of course, war is not a legal procedure. I do not argue that. But there are laws that pertain to most every aspect of it. Who decides and by what right are the most important questions, whether in peace or war.

[quote]DrSkeptix wrote:

An Air Force second lieutenant is sitting in North Las Vegas, at his console, and his UAV targets some shepherds, with rifles, approaching a guardhouse on the Pakistan-Afghan border. He can press a button and the UAV missiles will fire.
Does he call the President for instructions? I think not.
Are these enemies, or shepherds, or Pakistani soldiers?
Who decides? What are “the rules of engagement?” Who has reviewed these?

[/quote]

That’s a different issue. That’s what I meant when I said generals/advisors. They have to implement the president’s orders so they are the best ones to determine the R.O.E.'s. But they have to be in accord with the president’s objectives and with any international laws to which the US is signatory(in theory.)

I can see how it can be very difficult on the ground determing these things but that’s the role of the military not the Commander in Chief - so long as they’re implementing his orders.

[quote]pushharder wrote:

[quote]DrSkeptix wrote:

Maybe yes, maybe no.

An Air Force second lieutenant is sitting in North Las Vegas, at his console, and his UAV targets some shepherds, with rifles, approaching a guardhouse on the Pakistan-Afghan border. He can press a button and the UAV missiles will fire.
Does he call the President for instructions? I think not.
Are these enemies, or shepherds, or Pakistani soldiers?
Who decides? What are “the rules of engagement?” Who has reviewed these?..

[/quote]

In that case the President is still making the decision although indirectly. He has delegated it through the chain of command the same way the vast majority of military decisions are made.
[/quote]

Yes. Understood. But just a tad general for my taste.

“4.1 Laws of Armed Conflict
The pilotâ??s absence from the cockpit is a serious issue for UCAVs. The Laws of Armed Conflict (â??The Laws of Warâ??) are a set of principles, derived from international treaties â?? such as the Geneva and Hague Conventions â?? that regulate the conduct of hostilities between nations.163 Rules of Engagement (â??ROEâ??) are â??directives governing the use of force that commanders issue for specific operationsâ??, and they form the instructions to be followed by combatants in the field.164 The principles of the Laws of War supply the â??legal boundaryâ?? for the creation of ROE.165 Lazarski notes that the details of unmanned combat are not yet settled and specific ROE need to be formulated for UCAVs.166 Before the use of UCAVs becomes widespread several further issues must also be addressed.

http://www.uatar.com/Legal%20Paper%20on%20UAVs.pdf

So, now, where are those “delegated” rules? Perhaps these rules–which did not exist just a few years ago–have been drawn up, but I cannot find them.

[quote]pushharder wrote:

Maybe someone with military experience could chime in here.[/quote]

Retired Special Operations Master Sergeant, Jim Hanson (“Uncle Jimbo”)

Here’s his site:

[quote]SexMachine wrote:

[quote]pushharder wrote:

Maybe someone with military experience could chime in here.[/quote]

Retired Special Operations Master Sergeant, Jim Hanson (“Uncle Jimbo”)

Here’s his site:

[/quote]

Of interest, perhaps, but it does not answer my question.

However, because of the very recent killing of 24 Pakistani soldiers, to be investigated by NATO, we may all soon learn the ROEs for UAVs.

[quote]DrSkeptix wrote:

Of interest, perhaps, but it does not answer my question.

However, because of the very recent killing of 24 Pakistani soldiers, to be investigated by NATO, we may all soon learn the ROEs for UAVs.[/quote]

It’s yet to be investigated but from what I understand it was a helicopter gunship that was called in as air support after a joint US/Afghan patrol came under fire from either the Pakistani borderguards themselves or Taliban near the Pakistani border post.

I agree with what you say about the difficulties of determining/applying the R.O.E.s for drones in particular.

[quote]Gaius Octavius wrote:

The contract you are breaching obviously. Otherwise it’s not treason, just airing of dirty laundry. E.g. if I decide to reveal state secrets I’m not a criminal because I never agreed to keep them hidden. If General Petraeus does(presuming his security clearance requires him to agree to keep shit hidden) however that’s treason.
[/quote]

But “treason” as you describe it is not a crime at all - it’s a breach of contract. Breach of an agreement is not a criminal act, and you can’t be imprisoned or put to death for a civil wrong.

So, that ain’t the crime of treason. The public law makes it a crime, not a contract. And we’re back to square one. Treason is, in fact, a kind of criminal speech.

[quote]DrSkeptix wrote:

Teaching orion Con Law is like teaching a pig to sing; the results are not pretty, and it only aggravates the pig. [additional ext][/quote]

Excellent stuff as usual, Doc.

If enemy combatants are entitled to constitutional protections, then soldiers must conduct a “knock and announce” before they enter a cave in Afghanistan.

The arguments that constitutional protections extend to the battlefield are mind-boggling.

Orion, you might as well give up. You are arguing with people who believe that might makes right, that war is peace, and slavery is freedom.

[quote]LIFTICVSMAXIMVS wrote:
Orion, you might as well give up. You are arguing with people who believe that might makes right, that war is peace, and slavery is freedom.[/quote]

So, tell us…how much rent do you pay in Cloud-Cuckoo-Land?

[quote]DrSkeptix wrote:

[quote]LIFTICVSMAXIMVS wrote:
Orion, you might as well give up. You are arguing with people who believe that might makes right, that war is peace, and slavery is freedom.[/quote]

So, tell us…how much rent do you pay in Cloud-Cuckoo-Land?[/quote]

I am taxed at the <$250K/year rate.

[quote]LIFTICVSMAXIMVS wrote:

[quote]DrSkeptix wrote:

[quote]LIFTICVSMAXIMVS wrote:
Orion, you might as well give up. You are arguing with people who believe that might makes right, that war is peace, and slavery is freedom.[/quote]

So, tell us…how much rent do you pay in Cloud-Cuckoo-Land?[/quote]

I am taxed at the <$250K/year rate. [/quote]

edit:

and you are right! it is definitely cuckoo here.

[quote]DrSkeptix wrote:

[quote]pushharder wrote:

[quote]orion wrote:

[quote]pushharder wrote:
No flaw in my argument at all. It’s a sound one.

Joe, a declaration of war is not some kind of release that disallows enemy combatants access to our civilian judicial system. If so, as I mentioned in my above examples, NVA, Vietcong, North Korean and Chinese enemy soldiers (from the Vietnam and Korean Wars) could have marched into our courts with lawyers for them running willy nilly e’erywhere.

It Doesn’t Work That Way.

Your above post is a fail.

[edit] Besides…enemy combatants do have access, at times, to our court system but it’s our military court system.[/quote]

Ah well, but it is supposed to work that way.

The executive branch gets a lot of leeway when a war is declared, which is exactly why it does not get the power to declare a war.

What the Obama administration did was murder, plain and simple, in broad daylight.

The fact that American politicians shit all over the constitution for at least a hundred years now is neither here nor there.

Interestingly enough you do not get to do whatever the fuck you want just because you have been doing it long enough, at least there is nothing about it in the constitution, the SCOTUS however reaches verdicts that way.

For the younger ones among us, the above was a formal declaration of law, in case you have never seen one. [/quote]

You can dance around it anyway you wish but there is no precedent and their is no constitutional authority to allow enemy combatants access to the civilian judicial system. We can go clear back to the Barbary pirates of Jefferson’s day when the Constitutions’s ink was barely dry if we want.

It Just Doesn’t Work That Way. Never Has.[/quote]

Teaching orion Con Law is like teaching a pig to sing; the results are not pretty, and it only aggravates the pig.

Others, however, may be interested in the following, from Ex parte Quirin.

"Citizenship in the United States of an enemy belligerent does not relieve him from the consequences of a belligerency which is unlawful because in violation of the law of war. Citizens who associate themselves with the military arm of the enemy government, and with its aid, [317 U.S. 1, 38] guidance and direction enter this country bent on hostile acts are enemy belligerents within the meaning of the Hague Convention and the law of war…

Nor are petitioners any the less belligerents if, as they argue, they have not actually committed or attempted to commit any act of depredation or entered the theatre or zone of active military operations. The argument leaves out of account the nature of the offense which the Government charges and which the Act of Congress, by incorporating the law of war, punishes. It is that each petitioner, in circumstances which gave him the status of an enemy belligerent, passed our military and naval lines and defenses or went behind those lines, in civilian dress and with hostile purpose. The offense was complete when with that purpose they entered-or, having so entered, they remained upon-our territory in time of war without uniform or other appropriate means of identification. For that reason, even when committed by a citizen, the offense is distinct from the crime of treason defined in Article III, 3 of the Constitution, since the absence of uniform essential to one is irrelevant to the other. Cf. Morgan v. Devine, 237 U.S. 632 , 35 S.Ct. 712; Albrecht v. United States, 273 U.S. 1, 11 , 12 S., 47 S.Ct. 250, 253, 254.

But petitioners insist that even if the offenses with which they are charged are offenses against the law of war, their trial is subject to the requirement of the Fifth Amendment that no person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, and that such trials by Article III, 2, and the Sixth Amendment must be by jury in a civil court. Before the Amendments, 2 of Article [317 U.S. 1, 39] III, the Judiciary Article, had provided: ‘The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury’, and had directed that ‘such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed’.

Presentment by a grand jury and trial by a jury of the vicinage where the crime was committed were at the time of the adoption of the Constitution familiar parts of the machinery for criminal trials in the civil courts. But they were procedures unknown to military tribunals, which are not courts in the sense of the Judiciary Article… As this Court has often recognized, it was not the purpose or effect of 2 of Article III, read in the light of the common law, to enlarge the then existing right to a jury trial. The object was to preserve unimpaired trial by jury in all those cases in which it had been recognized by the common law and in all cases of a like nature as they might arise in the future, District of Columbia v. Colts, 282 U.S. 63 , 51 S.Ct. 52, but not to bring within the sweep of the guaranty those cases in which it was then well understood that a jury trial could not be demanded as of right.

The Fifth and Sixth Amendments, while guaranteeing the continuance of certain incidents of trial by jury which Article III, 2 had left unmentioned, did not enlarge the right to jury trial as it had been established by that Article…

All these are instances of offenses committed against the United States, for which a penalty is imposed, but they are not deemed to be within Article III, 2 or the provisions of the Fifth and Sixth Amendments relating to ‘crimes’ and ‘criminal prosecutions’. In the light of this long-continued and consistent interpretation we must concluded that 2 of Article III and the Fifth and Sixth Amendments cannot be taken to have extended the right to demand a jury to trials by military commission, or to have required that offenses against the law of war not triable by jury at common law be tried only in the civil courts."

In short, enemy belligerents do not have the rights of citizens. Even if orion says they do.
[/quote]

Irrelevant.

Where is the declaration of war?

Against whom?

No war, no belligerents.

Thank you for playing.

[quote]SexMachine wrote:
Great post doc[/quote]

Yeah, totally awesome Doc.

May I satisfy you orally?

[quote]squating_bear wrote:

[quote]DrSkeptix wrote:

In short, enemy belligerents do not have the rights of citizens. Even if orion says they do.
[/quote]

Then what exactly is an enemy belligerent? …whoever the president says?

[/quote]

Yes.

The same way a “war” is declared by the president now.

Any problems with that?

[quote]SexMachine wrote:

[quote]DrSkeptix wrote:

But the question is unanswered, "Who decides that a distant character is an enemy belligerent–

[/quote]

The president. The president wages war so the president decides who he is waging war against. It’s not a blank cheque of course. Congress holds the purse strings and there remains the possibility of censure or in extreme cases impeachment.

[/quote]

No.

Congress has the right to declare war?

And you think it holds the purse strings for the 50 cents that it costs to put a bullet through your head?

White House flower arrangements cost more.

Hell, he may pay it out of pocket.