[quote]Kailash wrote:
Res Judicata wrote:
Kailash wrote:
Professor X wrote:
What makes a whole person?
Self-awareness, certainly. Though, for a newborn, regular activity of the cerbral cortex would suffice. (They aren’t quite yet able to express self-awareness, so some clinical test is necessary.)
If you think about it a little more deeply, you’ll find that this is a very poor definition of what makes a person. Peter Singer uses a similar definition, I believe. He would allow infanticide in a surprizing number of cases. He’s a monster.
Infants are far less self-aware than, say, a dog, fyi.
You’ll find that there’s no significant reasoned difference between a child immediately before or after birth, or even for sometime thereafter. Check out the Philip K. Dick story “The Pre-Person’s” sometime for a bit of reducto ad absurdam along these lines. The Pre-Persons - Everything2.com
A person in a coma? Asleep? Senile? Significantly mentally retarded, yet still aware? Differentiate a dog from an infant, a toddler, an adult.
There is something apart from self-awareness that makes us human persons. What you see with an infant is the potential for self-awareness and the potential to grow into an adult human.
There is a very, very dangerous slippery slope related to utilitarian arguments about whether other persons should continue to live.
Here’s a tip: Reading just the first sentence, then writing an entire post answering it - before reading the second sentence - makes you look stupid. Especially when you quoted the second sentence:
“Though, for a newborn, regular activity of the cerbral cortex would suffice. (They aren’t quite yet able to express self-awareness, so some clinical test is necessary.)”
Therefore, we don’t have to wait for the infant to express their personhood. Just check for normal cortical activity.
Some babies are born with anencephaly or severe hydroencephaly, etc. and would live their entire lives as vegetables, basically operating on only a brain stem. They would never attain personhood, and could be euthanized or, typically, allowed to die. Quite simple.[/quote]
Because the second sentence is special pleading. Infants are not merely unable to express self-awareness (as, say, a peron in a coma is). Infacts are, as a I said, less self-aware than a dog. Your definition fails on the facts. Again, what reasoned distinction between a dog and infant human?
Even if it were factual plausible, you have to created a special category of definition to fit infants within your definition of “whole person”. Again, though, how do you distinguish between before birth and after birth? An individual life is an unbroken continuum extending from conception to death. There may be stages in that continuum, but it is one coninuous process.
What you are seeing with reguar brain activity, as I suggested, is the potential to develop into a self-aware human person. Of course, the same applies to any of the earlier stages of human development.
Anencephalic infants are a particularly difficult case, but, frankly, regardless of care they die very quickly. I do not think we should deny them their humanity, however. There are also boundary problems here – where do you draw the line between severely brain damaged an allowed to survive and not?