I am trying not to clog up the thread but you guys keep mentioning me so I will respond to this last one. Firstly all Muslims are “fundamentalist”, you have to believe the Qur’an is the literal uncreated word of Allah SWT to be a Muslim, you must believe in Allah, the angels, the revealed scripture, the Prophets of Allah, the day of judgement and predestination. If you don’t you are outside the fold of Islam.
When Muslims say they aren’t literalist, they don’t mean they don’t literally believe in Islam as literal truth. It refers to for example reading the “apparent meaning” and in some cases refers to the Zahiri school of Jurisprudence which looks for the apparent meaning and rejects Qiyas (analogical reasoning). It is also sometimes used to refer to Aqeedah and the affirming of “the hand of Allah” etc. It doesn’t mean what non Muslims think it means.
If someone rejects the book of Allah as non literal, or rejects beliefs inthe unseen or advocates for manmade law over Islam they are Kaffir.
Jihadism isn’t an ideology, Jihad means to struggle and in the Islamic legal context it means war (jihad upon the nafs is seperate from the legal meaning). Terrorist groups such as ISIS and Al Qaeda are tiny fringe groups, who lack any credibility within normative Islam, they are rejected by scholars from all normative Islamic schools of thought, they are labelled Kharijites, dogs of the hellfire.
(This video has the primary Islamic sources that show why these groups are deviant and shows their own arguments and the sources they use, highly accesible for non Muslims who have not studied Fiqh of Jihad etc)
They follow a deviant belief system from their Aqeedah to their school of thought. They target civillians which is completely haram. They commit suicide which is completely haram. They make takfir on Muslims for following normative Sunni Islam which is completely haram. They don’t make up 0.1% of the Muslim world and even Salafists and Wahhabis (this isn’t an actual term but this is just to give you a better understanding in common western parlance) denounce them as Khawariij.
Firstly all Muslims must desire a Caliphate it is part of the beliefs of a Muslim. Secondly a Caliphate will never come from small lunatic groups who have no support amongst the Ulema or the Ummah. The Caliphate will be re-established when we repel the west from the lands of Islam, remove the western backed dictators, who are installed to keep us divided and weak.
If you removed every western dictator from the Muslim lands, from Egypt, from Arabia, from Jordan, you would have the establishment of a Caliphate straight away. The proxy wars would end, these evil groups would disappear because they would no longer get billions in western funding, or have a lawless poverty stricken area to recruit and operate in.
The FBI concluded that the biggest innocualtion from joining these groups is a classical orthodox Islamic education. ISIS attracts reverts and people who were not practising and joined after an identity crisis after degenerate lives. Graeme wood the author of the way of the strangers and the Atlantic article what ISIS really wants really delves into this in his book.
ISIS recruitment manuals literally say not to bother with trying to recruit “learned sunnis”.
To sum up, the only way to establish a Caliphate is to get the Bayah of the Ulema and the Ummah. These groups demanded Muslims make Hijrah and pledge Allegiance. Less than 0.1% of the Ummah did. A Caliphate will come when we correct ourselves and Allah sends us a leader and the Muslims choose to give him bayah.
Until then self purification, prayer, doing good deeds and showing mercy to all humans is all a Muslim can do. defensive Jihad is allowed anyone is allowed to defend themselves. So Jihad in Palestine, in Kashmir, in Afghanistan and Iraq where Muslims are under attack is the right of every Muslim. But I as a Muslim also denounce any group claiming to wage Jihad who:
1.Target noncombatants
2.Use suicide as a tactic
3.Don’t grant the rights of non Muslims under their control
All of these transgress the limits of the sharia and must be and are condemned by all Muslims, especially the scary Orthodox “fundamentalists” who actually believe in Islam and as such condemn those who go against the laws of Allah SWT.