Individualism = Racism?

[quote]steveo5801 wrote:
LIFTICVSMAXIMVS wrote:
The fact of the matter is that institutional racism does exist because the majority of the rules and laws are written by white people. This does not mean that they are inherently bad but does leave some questions.

I would like to challenge you on this point. Please give us specific laws written by white people that are on the books right now that are inherrently racist. .

please be very specific…
[/quote]
“Inherent” means that is is not necessarily specific; which are your words not mine. I said it was “not iherently bad”, not that is was inherently racist. I further back up my words with examples where institutional racism might exist.

Race-based discrimination in housing and bank lending; for example, not lending or leasing to people who qualify for HUD. This is institutional because many of the individuals in certain areas that qualify for HUD assistance are not of white origins. Another example: not accepting food stamps in grocery stores to keep poorer individuals out is also institutional. Institutional racism is not necessarily blatant bigotry.

The fact of the matter is that whites write and pass the laws and therfore are biased either knowingly or unknowingly.

Yes, I agree. You are seeing black or white when you should be seeing shades of gray. Idividualism is important in regards to free enterprise. I never said it wasn’t. To think that it is more important than collectivism or vice-verse is wrong!

We have gotten to the point in this country that we allow the great corporate machine to operate as an “autonomous” individual which totally disregards the will and good of the people (individualism over collectivism). Adam Smith was very naive in his inablity to see how greed would affect your average white man at the top. To say that our entire economy is based on idividualism and that it therefore must ultimately be correct is the kind of thinking that will continue to hinder this society. Our economy is not our culture; to bless one over the other will kill us.

I am neither specifically for nor against affirmative action. For affirmative action to be racist it must show the “subordination of members of targeted racial groups who have relatively little social power.” Whites do not fall into this category. I have never been affected by it as I suspect the vast majority of whites haven’t either.

[quote]nephorm wrote:
Though the babble about Rousseau’s praise of an “autonomy of reason” is so off-base that I wonder if the person who contributed the bits on Rousseau ever actually read anything he wrote…[/quote]

I agree – would you be willing to submit an edit to that article? I have thought about doing it myself but I’m pretty sure you’d do a much better job at it than I would…

[quote]LIFTICVSMAXIMVS wrote:
So am I. What I mean is that with a better grasp of history philosophers can ultimately remain unbiased of their own historicity. I am agreeing with the Hegalian ideal of historicism but wondering if in fact it is more or less of an issue than in the previous centuries because of our ‘new knowledge’. Can an individual remain unbiased to his or her own Zeitgeist?[/quote]

I think you’re missing my point.

[quote]nephorm wrote:
I’m not sure we’re disagreeing on anything, though.[/quote]

We’re not. :slight_smile:

[quote]nephorm wrote:
That’s interesting… I never noticed there were a ‘large’ number of black doctors on the show. I suppose since they didn’t make an issue of it, neither did I. Of course, I also grew up in an area where white people are a minority, so perhaps that changes my outlook. Interesting reactions, though.[/quote]

Yes. The West Coast, except for some very specific areas (Oakland, inner city LA, …), has a very small black minority, with Hispanics, Asians and Whites (in that order, i.e., Whites are also a minority here) having a much wider presence – so that sensitivity here is very different.

It actually gets more complex, and there is an interesting flip-side to all of this specifically in Northern California.

While White Northern Californians tend to be extremely careful with what they say with regards to race and how it is perceived (in terms of racial bias), it seems that care is not taken by any other race, so even blatantly racist comments are quite common over here… just not from White people. :wink:

Of course, I’m not saying that Northern Californian White people are necessarily less ethnocentric, or even less racist – even though Whites are overwhelmingly leftist here (contrary to what happens with rest of the US); maybe it’s just that we’re conditioned to be much more careful with what we say.

The most commonly pointed out evidence of that is that it is quite common to see businesses (and I’m not talking just family-owned businesses) that only have people of a certain ethnicity – only Asians, only Hispanics, only Indians, for example – even though it is completely illegal to do so; they get away with it because somehow people are programmed to only notice if they are all WHITE.

[quote]nephorm wrote:
LIFTICVSMAXIMVS wrote:
According to Jean-Jaques Rousseau’s theory of the Social Contract, “an individualist enters into society to further his own interests, or at least demands the right to serve his own interests, without taking the interests of society into consideration.”

LIFTICVS: The Social Contract is a very short book. Please, please, please read it, rather than relying on Wikipedia. Rousseau does not write about ‘individualists,’ although he does write about individuals. Any account of Rousseau that claims that individuals enter into society and demand to further their own interests is completely broken from the beginning.

Society, dependence, law… these are chains for men, not the instruments of their liberty. No man enters into society to assert his rights, unless he is a rich man (Second Discourse… the rich dupe the poor into entering into society so that the rich may protect their properties).

At any rate, the Wikipedia article you are quoting from uses your quote to establish the difference between individualism and Rousseau’s idea of a general will. Though the babble about Rousseau’s praise of an “autonomy of reason” is so off-base that I wonder if the person who contributed the bits on Rousseau ever actually read anything he wrote…
[/quote]
Excellent point and yes wiki may be the wrong source to go to but sometimes I sacrifice complete accuracy (in the hopes of making a point) with convenience and besides that I no longer have a copy of his essays; I have however read them for a course on political sociology many years ago.

There are parallels to his social contract theory and the issues raised in this thread which have to do with “the justification and purpose of the state and of human rights” which is why I referneced it–the state being the law and policy makers that either knowingly or unknowingly write racisim into our institutions. I didn’t just pull this idea out of my ass. I was just quoting one person’s opinion with whom I happened to agree.

[quote]nephorm wrote:
I think you’re missing my point.
[/quote]
No, I was questioning it.

[quote]ZEB wrote:
…emphasizing individualism as opposed to a more collective ideology…

With the above the politically correct liberals are finishing the job of wrecking the country…[/quote]

Don’t give those bastard liberals to much credit.

Dubious is doing “one heck of a job” there.

[quote]LIFTICVSMAXIMVS wrote:
steveo5801 wrote:
LIFTICVSMAXIMVS wrote:
The fact of the matter is that institutional racism does exist because the majority of the rules and laws are written by white people. This does not mean that they are inherently bad but does leave some questions.

I would like to challenge you on this point. Please give us specific laws written by white people that are on the books right now that are inherrently racist. .

please be very specific…

“Inherent” means that is is not necessarily specific; which are your words not mine. I said it was “not iherently bad”, not that is was inherently racist. I further back up my words with examples where institutional racism might exist.

Race-based discrimination in housing and bank lending; for example, not lending or leasing to people who qualify for HUD. This is institutional because many of the individuals in certain areas that qualify for HUD assistance are not of white origins. Another example: not accepting food stamps in grocery stores to keep poorer individuals out is also institutional. Institutional racism is not necessarily blatant bigotry.[/quote]

Well, since you didn’t cite any laws, I will assume that you have none that are racist in mind.

As for the lending practices of financial institutions or policies of some grocery stores, I say the following:

(1) Financial institutions are not part of the government. They are private, for profit, mainly stock companies who are accountable to their share holders – as they should be. Lending decisions are based upon the ability to make a profit, which would include factors such as the ability of the client to repay the loan, the property values of the area, etc. That being said, banks [as a former banker I know this to be true] are under government regulation to lend to “poor areas and individuals” through the CRA (Community Reinvestment Act). Banks are graded on this annually, and their performance (or lack thereof) in this area, can adversely affect their ability to merge, expand, etc.

Oh, by the way, unless you have evidence to prove this, I believe that the “Community Reinvestment Act” was legislated into existence by a vast majority of white lawmakers and signed by a white President of the U.S.

So, again, where is this vast “institutional racist conspiracy” that you seem to be saying exists? [I know, this term is mine, not yours – but I think it sums up your characterizations].[quote]

The fact of the matter is that whites write and pass the laws and therfore are biased either knowingly or unknowingly.[/quote]

Oh, I see, if you are white and write laws they are de facto racist whether we know it or not or, I guess, whether it is racist or not.

That statement, my friend, is completely idiotic!

Would laws written by black lawmakers be biased just because they were written by people of color?

Are you suggesting a quota system based on race for lawmakers?[/quote]

I do not see any connect with idividualism equaling racism as you tried to explain it. The quote is, “emphasizing individualism as opposed to a more collective ideology.” [the italics are mine for emphasis] Which means we prioritize individualism as opposed to collectivism (opposing social theories). Society is more than just an idividualism. However, it does not mean that we cannot teach concepts of individualism in favor of collectivism. [/quote]

Where have you been for the last 50 years? Or what history have you studied?

A free-market, democratic-republic, is based on individualism! Collectivism has been tried and has failed. Remember the U.S.S.R.? It’s gone, and so is its system…[quote]

According to Jean-Jaques Rousseau’s theory of the Social Contract, “an individualist enters into society to further his own interests, or at least demands the right to serve his own interests, without taking the interests of society into consideration.” This is the definition of individualism that the Seattle Public School System was trying to convey not that individualism = racism. Tsk, tsk. Don’t they teach critical thinking in law school or just to read the law they way it fits your clients interests?

My friend, I think you are mistaken. The American economic and social system was built upon the theories of Locke and Adam Smith. Smith wrote about the “invisible hand” to laud individualism. He said (and I am paraphrasing) that “as people go about to fulfill their own [selfish] interests, they will ‘as by an invisible hand’ provide for the social good.”

In other words, Smith was saying that individualism – the pursuit of individual goals – produced the BEST outcome for an economic system. This is what built this country into what it is – not socialist theories of how everyone should be equal and if they are not, we should steal their money and give it to others.

You would do well to better study your history here.

Yes, I agree. You are seeing black or white when you should be seeing shades of gray. Idividualism is important in regards to free enterprise. I never said it wasn’t. To think that it is more important than collectivism or vice-verse is wrong![/quote]

Well, there is where you are wrong! History doesn’t support your position that collectivism is more important than individualsim, and neither does our founding documents.

The fact is that YOU want our nation to change from what it has been to what you think it should be. This might be because you percieve this “have’s and have not’s” at war with each other. I agree that there is a shrinking middle class in this U.S. and there are plenty of poor working folks, working hard to make a living. But where I think we differ greatly is the solution.

In my view, hey I was poor growing up myself, come to think of it! My view is that the poor need to stop belly aching about the rich, study hard and work hard, and take advantage of the opportunities afforded them as individuals and they too, perhaps, could become one of the “have’s.”

Your solution, it would seem, is to have a quasi-socialist society where we continue to give handouts to those who really rather not work. Unfortunately, that is not how the system supposed to work.[quote]

We have gotten to the point in this country that we allow the great corporate machine to operate as an “autonomous” individual which totally disregards the will and good of the people (individualism over collectivism). [/quote]

So would you like government control of the means of production? Then your ideas are right in line with Marx and Lennin.[/quote]

Adam Smith was very naive in his inablity to see how greed would affect your average white man at the top. To say that our entire economy is based on idividualism and that it therefore must ultimately be correct is the kind of thinking that will continue to hinder this society. Our economy is not our culture; to bless one over the other will kill us. [/quote]

Actually, Smith was very very insightful and correct. You don’t like his propostion, nor do you like that he was correct, based upon the history of free-market economies, but alas he was!

Why do you think people are pounding their way into the U.S. illegally for a better life? So they can be part of a collective society? So they can be part of a socialist system where some work and support others who rather not?

I think not…[quote]

Another challenge – are you in favor of “affirmative action” laws? These laws favor people of certain races and therefore these laws are the ones that are racist – against Whites, by the way…

I am neither specifically for nor against affirmative action. For affirmative action to be racist it must show the “subordination of members of targeted racial groups who have relatively little social power.” Whites do not fall into this category. I have never been affected by it as I suspect the vast majority of whites haven’t either.[/quote]

Wait a minute. If you are against racism, you must be against these laws, because by their very nature, they ARE racist.

If two people with equal education and equal experience apply for a job, or for college, and non-white person gets the position or the slot because they had too many white people already – well that is racism!

The fact that you take this middle of the road postion here, seems to me a bit evasive since this would clash with your assertions.

[quote]steveo5801 wrote:

If two people with equal education and equal experience apply for a job, or for college, and non-white person gets the position or the slot because they had too many white people already – well that is racism![/quote]

Exatly right!

[quote]steveo5801 wrote:
LIFTICVSMAXIMVS wrote:
steveo5801 wrote:
LIFTICVSMAXIMVS wrote:
The fact of the matter is that institutional racism does exist because the majority of the rules and laws are written by white people. This does not mean that they are inherently bad but does leave some questions.

I would like to challenge you on this point. Please give us specific laws written by white people that are on the books right now that are inherrently racist. .

please be very specific…

“Inherent” means that is is not necessarily specific; which are your words not mine. I said it was “not iherently bad”, not that is was inherently racist. I further back up my words with examples where institutional racism might exist.

Race-based discrimination in housing and bank lending; for example, not lending or leasing to people who qualify for HUD. This is institutional because many of the individuals in certain areas that qualify for HUD assistance are not of white origins. Another example: not accepting food stamps in grocery stores to keep poorer individuals out is also institutional. Institutional racism is not necessarily blatant bigotry.

Well, since you didn’t cite any laws, I will assume that you have none that are racist in mind.
[/quote]
The laws are written to allow banks and grocery stores to discriminate. This is exactly what is wrong with our economic structure. It doesn’t just have to function from a Smitian perspective. He was shortsighted and wrong!

Are you suggesting that because these finacial institutions are private it is okay for them to discriminate? By them upholding this behavior it validates it on a social level–wich further hinders us.

Open your eyes you blind man. This country is not some utopian society that you think it is. I am not saying it is evil or bad just one aspect that is questionable. These two examples aren’t good enough for you to see the “institutional racism”? Here are some more: The current immigration laws in this country are racist. We are vastly opposed to Mexicans crossing our borders but don’t mind Canadians with an education or Europeans. Many Mexicans are refugees of a broken social system yet we won’t even enter into a debate about this issue.

No I am suggesting we shut up and quit complaining about how hard the white man has it. I bet your grand father never had trouble drinking from a water fountian. I bet your dad was never discriminated against because the color of his skin. This blatant racism only started to go away less than 3 decades ago when we starded questioning our practices. This same racism is responsible for holding back an entire generation. If you don’t think the children and grandchildren were affected by it guess again my firend.

Your are mistaking economic collectivism (communism) with the social theory of collectivism. The many hold sway over the few vs. the individual holding sway over the many. In this aspect it would be considered elitism.

YOU NEED TO LEARN HOW TO READ AND QUOTE. This is not a black or white issue.

Yes, it needs to change. The corporate world needs to take responsibility for it’s actions. White men love to shame the poor for not lifting themselves up by their boot-straps and taking personal responsibility yet they themselves do not accept responsibilty for anything unless they get indicted. They walk all over the environment, the health of their employees, the health of the community which they are there to serve, and only care about the price of their stock (which I am told is their only legal responsibility). This should not be the behavior of any person or public entity.

Yes, this is exactly what I want. I want someone with the voice to protect the interests of its citizens to take control of the means of production. Hey, in 10 yrs it won’t matter anyway…all our production will be overseas. All we will produce is fruits and vegetables and your sons and daughers won’t work for the wages that that Cargill pays.

Read above about how hard whites have it. I really don’t have the time to answer all these points but suffice it to say, the interests of the few ‘haves’ should not out-weigh the needs of the many ‘have-nots’. Democracy is about equal voice and letting the people rule themselves. Corporate interests do not allow democracy to function.

[quote]ZEB wrote:
steveo5801 wrote:

If two people with equal education and equal experience apply for a job, or for college, and non-white person gets the position or the slot because they had too many white people already – well that is racism!

Exatly right!
[/quote]
No it’s not–or maybe it is institutionalized, legal racism–written by white people.

Anyway, most employers have ditched affirmative action in favor of equal employment opportunity, which means they are not allowed by law to use your age, race, gender, sexual orientaiton when determining whether you are qualified for a job.

There is no such thing as equals when applying for a job. Let me clarify. One person is always going to look better on paper than someone else.

LIFT: Our immigration policy is racist? And you back this up by saying that we let canadians cross our borders, but not mexicans? DO you know ANYTHING about our borders. First off, Canada is crying like there is no tomorrow because we’re imposing strict border security which would require them to have a passport.

Ontop of that, the US mexican border is THE most frequently crossed border IN THE WORLD. Over 350 million border crossings take place every year. But yeah, we dont want mexicans crossing our border…illegally

As for shutting up about how bad whites have it? Fuck, my grandfather couldn’t get a job because he was ‘greasy italian.’ He graduated at the top of his class from an ivy league law school. He had to work at a gas station and work for FREE to get a client base. My mother was teased relentlessly because she was a catholic living in a predominantly protestant town.

Are these things worse or even as bad as what blacks/indians went through? Who knows, i find it pointless to judge them on “who had it worse.” The point i’m trying to make is, not every white person lived this super privileged life of luxury. Some white folk were treated like dogs too. Are their sufferings worthless because they weren’t black?

[quote]LIFTICVSMAXIMVS wrote:

There is no such thing as equals when applying for a job. Let me clarify. One person is always going to look better on paper than someone else.[/quote]

I agree, someone will be “more qualified.” Thus, they are not “equals.” However, no preference should ever be made regarding race. Regardless of that race!

Discrimination based on race is wrong!

[quote]LIFTICVSMAXIMVS wrote:
There are parallels to his social contract theory and the issues raised in this thread which have to do with “the justification and purpose of the state and of human rights” which is why I referneced it–the state being the law and policy makers that either knowingly or unknowingly write racisim into our institutions. I didn’t just pull this idea out of my ass. I was just quoting one person’s opinion with whom I happened to agree.[/quote]

I don’t think there are any such connections. For Rousseau, Right comes into existence along with the social compact. This doesn’t mean that there is no such thing as an unjust law, but it does mean that you probably don’t look outside the state to a transcendent standard of human right antedating the existence of the social compact.