Just adding to the discussion some things I read on the news today.
Congress, Bush Scramble for Gas Price Fix
By H. JOSEF HEBERT, Associated Press Writer
4 hours ago
WASHINGTON - Lawmakers are walking a tightrope. With gasoline prices soaring they want to appear tough on oil companies.
But apparently not too tough.
While congressional Republicans and Democrats in both the House and Senate promised to roll back billions of dollars in tax breaks for major oil companies, the House in a largely symbolic vote Thursday seemed to move in the other direction.
House Republicans refused to go along with a proposal that called on House members to accept a Senate-passed repeal of $5 billion worth of oil industry tax breaks. They are the subject of intense negotiations between the House and Senate on a broad tax bill.
A resolution urging House negotiators to accept the Senate tax proposals failed 232-190, with only two Republicans voting for it.
At the White House Friday, President Bush rejected calls for a tax on oil company profits.
“The temptation in Washington is to tax everything,” Bush said in an exchange with reporters in the White House Rose Garden. Rather than for the government to reap the benefit from oil company profits driven by the recent surge in global oil prices, he said, “The answer is for there to be strong re-investment.”
“These oil prices are a wakeup call,” Bush said. “We’re dependent on oil. We need to get off oil.”
Meanwhile, in the Senate, GOP leaders unveiled a 10-point plan aimed at soothing the growing election-year public anger over high gasoline prices.
It included a $100 fuel-cost rebate for millions of taxpayers and proposals to rescind oil industry tax breaks enacted only eight months ago, and other measures.
But the plan also called for opening an Alaska wildlife refuge to oil drilling _ a longtime goal of several large oil companies operating on the Alaska North Slope _ to the consternation of many Democrats and moderate GOP senators, who long have opposed such a move. The drilling provision all but assured the package would have a tough time getting approved.
Democrats, meanwhile, talked of suspending the 18.4-cent federal gasoline tax for two months to ease Americans’ pain at the pump.
Energy Secretary Samuel Bodman said the proposals for $100 rebates and suspending the gas tax each have merit and the Bush administration is analyzing them. “There’s always the question of unintended consequences,” Bodman told CBS’ “Early Show” on Friday.
“The situation we have has been decades in the making,” Bodman said, “and everything that can be done, that we know that works, this president is doing.”
Despite the jockeying for political advantage on the volatile issue of gasoline prices, there was little that emerged that would force down prices in the short run.
“Unfortunately there’s nothing, really, that can be done that’s going to affect energy prices or gasoline prices in the very short run,” Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke told a congressional hearing.
Still, lawmakers scrambled to put together legislative packages they hoped would _ if at times only symbolically _ demonstrate their sympathy for the nation’s motorists and their willingness to stand up to the big oil companies.
Despite the House vote, the oil industry tax breaks that were being negotiated between the House and Senate were “still on the table,” said Sen. Charles Grassley, R-Iowa, the lead Senate negotiator.
The provisions have been an issue of contention in talks
The Senate-passed measures would require oil companies to pay more taxes on their inventories, rescind favorable tax treatment for exploration in difficult areas of the world and remove tax credits for taxes paid overseas.
Senate Democratic leader Harry Reid of Nevada called the tax breaks “unnecessary and unwarranted” when oil companies are reaping billions of dollars in profits. The oil industry has strongly opposed the inventory tax change, arguing it amounts to a windfall profits tax.
Congressional anxiety in this election year only grew this week as major oil companies began announcing huge first-quarter profits. Exxon Mobil Corp. on Thursday said it made more than $8 billion during the January-March period, the fifth largest quarterly profit for any public company ever.
“While Exxon Mobil executives are popping champagne and celebrating their record profits, American families are popping antacids under the strain of searing gas prices,” Sen. Bob Menendez, D-N.J., said.
Exxon Mobil spokesman Kenneth Cohen said the company was bracing for more trips to Washington to explain its earnings. “I just hope for the opportunity to communicate the fundamentals of our business,” he said.
Menendez proposed a 60-day suspension of the 18.4-cent federal tax on gasoline and 24-cent-a-gallon diesel tax. Revenue lost to the government, as much as $6 billion, would be made up by removing some oil-company tax breaks, he said.
The GOP-proposed rebate checks would be sent at the end of August to taxpayers with adjusted gross incomes of no more than $145,950 for single filers and $218,950 for married couples, according to the Senate Finance Committee.
The measure also calls for a federal law on price gouging by oil retailers and would repeal some recently enacted tax breaks for oil companies, ease permits for refinery expansion, provide tax breaks for development of gas-electric hybrid cars and give authority for the Transportation Department to increase auto fuel economy, which President Bush has sought.