[quote]Natural Nate wrote:
I was under the impression that when 2 blue eyed people had a baby, it would automatically mean the kid had blue eyes, since it’s a recessive trait or something. And this isn’t true for other colors. Or some crap like that. I never paid much attention in school.
Professor X wrote:
Natural Nate wrote:
If you’re a blue eyed person and have a kid with another blue-eyed person . . . you make damn sure that kid has blue eyes too.
Professor X wrote:
etaco wrote:
They teach about the mailman in genetics class?
That’s chapter one. They don’t pull punches.
Unless both parents had similar recessive traits for eye color. Two parents of Rr and Rr genotype for eye color phenotype could very well produce a child of rr genotype.
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From Oregon State University, this summary explains pretty clearly the complexity of eye color. The dominant point being that brown eye color is the dominant trait and that two blue eyed parents could still have a brown eyed baby:
[quote]At one time scientists thought that a single gene pair, in a dominant/recessive inheritance pattern, controlled human eye color. The allele for brown eyes was considered dominant over the allele for blue eyes. The genetic basis for eye color is actually far more complex. At the present, three gene pairs controlling human eye color are known. Two of the gene pairs occur on chromosome pair 15 and one occurs on chromosome pair 19. The bey 2 gene, on chromosome 15, has a brown and a blue allele. A second gene, located on chromosome 19 (the gey gene) has a blue and a green allele. A third gene, bey 1, located on chromosome 15, is a central brown eye color gene.
Geneticists have designed a model using the bey 2 and gey gene pairs that explains the inheritance of blue, green and brown eyes. In this model the bey 2 gene has a brown and a blue allele. The brown allele is always dominant over the blue allele so even if a person is heterozygous (one brown and one blue allele) for the bey 2 gene on chromosome 15 the brown allele will be expressed. The gey gene also has two alleles, one green and one blue. The green allele is dominant to the blue allele on either chromosome but is recessive to the brown allele on chromosome 15. This means that there is a dominance order among the two gene pairs. If a person has a brown allele on chromosome 15 and all other alleles are blue or green the person will have brown eyes. If there is a green allele on chromosome 19 and the rest of the alleles are blue, eye color will be green. Blue eyes will occur only if all four alleles are for blue eyes. This model explains the inheritance of blue, brown and green eyes but cannot account for gray, hazel or multiple shades of brown, blue, green and gray eyes. It cannot explain how two blue-eyed parents can produce a brown-eyed child or how eye color can change over time. This suggests that there are other genes, yet to be discovered, that determine eye color or that modify the expression of the known eye color genes.
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