[quote]PRCalDude wrote:
Can you start by naming a few authors of these studies so that those of us who want to read them can do so? We can branch off from there on our own. [/quote]
Fair enough. Here are some of the references included in the joint statement from the medical and mental health organizations. This is just a starting point from one publication:
1 Garofalo, R.,Wolf, R. C., Kessel, S., Palfrey, J.,
& Du Rant, R. H. (1998). The association
between health risk behaviors and sexual
orientation among a school-based sample
of adolescents. Pediatrics, 101, 895-902.
2 Resnick,M.D., Bearman, P. S., Blum, R.W.,
Bauman,K. E.,Harris,K. S., Jones, J., et al.
(1997). Protecting adolescents fromharm:
Findings fromthe National Longitudinal
Study on AdolescentHealth. Journal of the
AmericanMedical Association, 278, 823-832.
3 Garofalo et al. (1998); Remafedi, G., Frendh,
S., Story,M., Resnick,M. D., & Blum, R.
(1998). The relationship between suicide
risk and sexual orientation: Results of a
population-based study. American Journal
of Public Health, 88, 57-60.
4 Garofalo et al. (1998); Resnick et al. (1997).
5 Blake, S.M., Ledsky, R., Lehman, T.,
Goodenow, C., Sawyer, R., & Hack, T.
(2001). Preventing sexual risk behaviors
among gay, lesbian, and bisexual
adolescents: The benefits of gay-sensitive
HIV instruction in schools. American
Journal of Public Health, 91, 940-946;
Goodenow, C., Szalacha, L., &
Westheimer, K. (2006). School support
groups, other school factors, and the
safety of sexual minority adolescents.
Psychology in the Schools, 43, 573-589;
Safren, S. A., & Heimberg, R. G. (1999).
Depression, hopelessness, suicidality, and
related factors in sexual minority and
heterosexual adolescents. Journal of
Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67,
859-866.
6 American Psychiatric Association. (2000).
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental
disorders, text revision (4th ed.).
Washington, DC: Author.
7 Schroeder,M., & Shidlo, A. (2001). Ethical
issues in sexual orientation conversion
therapies: An empirical study of
consumers. Journal of Gay & Lesbian
Psychotherapy, 5, 131-166; Shidlo, A., &
Schroeder,M. (2002). Changing sexual
orientation: A consumer�??s report.
Professional Psychology: Research and
Practice, 33, 249-259.
8 American Academy of Pediatrics. (2001). Gay,
lesbian and bisexual teens: Facts for teens
and their parents [Pamphlet]. Elk Grove,
IL: Author.
9 Resolution adopted by American Counseling
Association Governing Council,March
1998.
10 Action by American Counseling Association
Governing Council, April 1999.
11 American Counseling Association. (2005).
Code of ethics (pp. 11-12). Alexandria,VA:
Author. See Ethical & Professional Standards
/CodeOfEthics/TP/Home/CT2.aspx
12 American Psychiatric Association. (1998).
�??Reparative�?? therapy [Position statement].
Washington, DC: Author.
13 DeLeon, P. H. (1998). Proceedings of the
American Psychological Association, Inc.,
for the legislative year 1997,minutes of
the annual meeting of the Council of
Representatives August 14 and 17, 1997,
Chicago, IL, and minutes of the June,
August, and December 1997 meetings of
the Board of Directors. American
Psychologist, 53, 882-939.
14 American School Counselor Association.
(2007). Position statement: Gay, lesbian,
transgendered, and questioning youth
[Adopted 1995, revised 2000, 2005, 2007].
See www.schoolcounselor.org/
content.asp?contentid=217
15 Haldeman, D.C. (1994). The practice and
ethics of sexual orientation conversion
therapy. Journal of Counseling and Clinical
Psychology, 62, 221-227.
16 Davison, G. C. (1991). Constructionism and
morality in therapy for homosexuality. In
J. C. Gonsiorek & J. D.Weinrich (Eds.),
Homosexuality: Research implications for
public policy. Newbury Park, CA: Sage;
Gonsiorek, J. C., &Weinrich, J. D. (Eds.).
(1991). Homosexuality: Research
implications for public policy. Newbury
Park, CA: Sage; Haldeman (1994).
17 National Association of SocialWorkers.
(1997). Policy statement: Lesbian, gay, and
bisexual issues [approved by NASW
Delegate Assembly, August 1996]. In
Social work speaks: NASW policy (4th ed.).
Washington, DC: Author.
18 National Association of SocialWorkers.
(2006). Social work speaks: NASW policy
statements 2006�??2009 (7th ed., p. 248).
Washington, DC: Author.
19 Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602 (1971).
20 See Peloza v. Capistrano Unified School Dist.,
37 F.3d 517, 522 (9th Cir. 1994) (noting
that �??[t]o permit [a public high school
teacher] to discuss his religious beliefs
with students during school time on
school grounds would violate the
Establishment Clause of the First
Amendment�??).
21 See Morrison v. Board of Education of Boyd
County, Ky., 419 F. Supp. 2d 937, 942-46
(E.D. Ky. 2006); Parker v. Hurley, No. 06-
10751-MLW- F. Supp. 2d -, 2007WL
543017 (D.Mass. Feb. 23, 2007).
22 See Edwards v. California Univ. of Pa., 156
F.3d 488, 491 (3d Cir. 1998) (public
schools generally have right to determine
own curriculum); see also Downs v. Los
Angeles Unified School Dist., 228 F.3d
1003, 1014-16 (9th Cir. 2000) (same).
23 See Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier,
484 U.S. 260 (1988).
24 Romer v. Evans, 517 U.S. 620 (1996); Flores v.
Morgan Hill Unified School District, 324
F.3d 1130, 1037-38 (9th Cir. 2003);
Nabozny v. Podlesny, 92 F.3d 446 (7th Cir.
1996).
25 See Flores v.Morgan Hill, 324 F.3d at 1037-38
(holding that school may be liable).
26 Pogash, C. (2004, Jan. 7). California school
district settles harassment suit by gay
students. The New York Times, p. A19.
27 See GLSEN�??sWeb site at www.glsen.org/cgibin/
iowa/student/student/index.html
28 20 U.S.C. §§ 4071-4074 (2007). The act
mandates that whenever a public
secondary school �??grants an offering to or
opportunity for one or more
noncurriculum related student groups to
meet on school premises during
noninstructional time,�?? then the school
may not �??deny equal access or a fair
opportunity to, or discriminate against
any students who wish to conduct a
meeting within that limited open forum
on the basis of the religious, political,
philosophical, or other content of the
speech at such meetings�?? (§ 4071[a], [b]).
29 For example, Straights and Gays for Equality v.
Osseo Area Schools - District No. 279, 471
F.3d 908 (8th Cir. 2006); Boyd County
High School Gay Straight Alliance v. Board
of Education of Boyd County, Ky., 258 F.
Supp. 2d 667 (E.D. Ky. 2003).