Good discussion.
I hunt in western NE and need to be able to make longer than average shots in open pastures. Where I hunt, there’s not much tree cover. The deer hide in draws and tall brush.
I use a Tikka T3 Lite in .243. I have absolute confidence in that rifle. The trigger pull is the best I’ve ever had. It has a Sako trigger group, which is great for a rifle that cost $650.00. Took a doe at 277 yards this season without any hesitation. Rifle zeroed at 200 yards. I used a soft-tipped 110 grain round. Hit 3 inches to the right of where I was aiming on account of some uncorrected windage.
A .243 is nice because you have a lot of options with ballistics and ammo is relatively cheap. You can get pretty much everything (hollow point, jacketed, soft-tipped) from 55 grain up to 110 grain. Not much kick to it either. The trajectory leaves something to be desired beyond 300, but up to 300, almost all shots are doable.
I might switch to a .243 WSSM (Winchester Super Short Magnum) to have the ability to make longer shots. The higher muzzle velocity has a tendency to burn out barrels, but I wouldn’t put more than 10 rounds through it per year anyway. .243 WSSM is the flattest shooting rifle that I know of for less than $1000.
I usually take does. Killing a doe has a bigger impact on population control and I don’t care about trophies much. I just want the meat. Doe meat (in my experience) is a little tastier and cooks up a little better on account of a higher fat content. I can usually get plenty of meat from a 200lb doe to last me and mine the year. I got 70lbs off the one I shot this year.
If you are going to get the deer processed, make sure you get a referral for a butcher. A good butcher key. No sense in paying for the meat if it is going to taste like shit. I used to use a guy that made great jerky, then he died. Guy I used this year made terrible jerky. Steaks were alright, but it is hard to fuck that up. Switching next year.
Also, if you are hunting for meat, kill the deer on the first shot. If they run, then die, they tend to have lactic acid buildup in the muscles which ruins the taste. Wait for a good shot where you know you can kill the deer where it stands, or the meat might taste like garbage.
Check out this stuff:
http://www.buckcommander.com/ Good resource and great recipes.
Winchester Ammunition | Premium Ammo | Winchester Ammunition Excellent free ballistics calculator, if you find yourself beyond comfortable range.
If I don’t get a .243 WSSM, I might get a Remington 700 with an Accuracy International Chassis Upgrade. The Rem 700 is essentially a civilian version of the Army’s standard sniper system, and the AI Chassis has the bells and whistles for a serious shooter, ie adjustable cheek piece and butt plate, etc. If I do that, I’ll get the rifle in .300 Win Mag or .338 Lapua Mag. No sense in getting a rifle like that in a standard caliber if a little extra cash can get you out to 1000 yards. . .