[quote]thunderbolt23 wrote:
jsbrook wrote:
Your welcome. I’m not quite sure what you are disputing. But in point of fact, the Supreme Court DID hold that marriage as a broader matter is a fundamental right. The Supreme Court then EXPLICITLY stated, “The Fourteenth Amendment requires that the freedom of choice to marry not be restricted by invidious racial discriminations. Under our Constitution, the freedom to marry, or not marry, A PERSON OF ANOTHER RACE resides with the individual and cannot be infringed by the State.”
I am not disputing the fundamental right to marriage, which is an individual right - CappedAndPlanIt chose to argue that gays are being denied the right of marriage on the basis of their classification the same as blacks were, so I am refuting him on classification grounds, i.e., Equal Protection.
As in, I was not arguing that blacks have a “fundamental” right to interracial marriage for the purposes of my answer to CappedAndPlanIt - I never mentioned it, and was squarely focused on an EP approach.
And, as I mentioned earlier, the idea of a fundamental right to marriage isn’t necessarily a good thing for gays, because “marriage” is a very specific, very narrowly defined institution. Under that “fundamental” right, gays don’t have a right to gay marriage anymore than polygamists have a fundamental right to polygamy. The fundamental right is not predicated on some idea that there is a fundamental right to state-recognition of any relationship your heart desires - because if that were true, a Constitutional fundamental right to marriage would effectively get rid of marriage as a public institution, and that is an absurd result.
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Of course you’re right. But by declaring it a fundamental right, there are much broader implications that the simple holding in Loving. As a fundamental right implicates the equal protection clause. The government was never obligated to provide any benefits or recognize traditional marriage. But having done that it cannot freely discriminate. At least that’s the constitutional argument. That does not mean it can’t discriminate (see below) but it does mean there is a higher burden and justification for disparate treatment.
The Supreme Court can uphold failure to extend state or federal benefits to same-sex unions by finding that they cannot definitionally be traditional marriage and are thus not a fundamental right that implicates equal protection.
But that is not the only way. Your premise that the government would then have to recognize any relationship your heart desires is simply wrong. The equal protection clause is not an unequivocal mandate for identical treatment of all. When a fundamental right is involved the government can still draw distinctions between groups and treat them differently if there is a compelling government interest and the disparate treatment is the least restrictive means of achieving it.
There is a whole host of evidence that polygamous relatioships promote instability and abuse and oppression of women in this country. Not to mention beastiality (inherently not a relationship of consent between adults) and problems with incestuous relationships. There are ample grounds for making distinctions between monogamous gay relationships and these other relationships. You may not agree. But plenty of people, courts, and commentators have.
Additionally, a court can find that a monogamous same-sex union has many of the same benefits as opposite-sex unions and the same goals of promoting it are satisfied. It is probably true. It really doesn’t matter that it’s less common. When it happens, the same-sex couple tends to be healthier, happier, more productive and contributing to society. And any children involved are better off.
None of this is to say that the Supreme Court shouldn’t reject extending these benefits upon a finding that gay marriage really does threaten traditional marriage. But that’s a diffiult empirical question, and the burden of proof should be on the goverment. If it ever did decide on this question, there would no doubt be many amicus briefs on the issue from both sides. The opposition would need to do a much better job than it has on these forums of establishing that tradtional marriage is threatened.