[quote]honest_lifter wrote:
"Taking the physical variables into account, what is the likelihood of a universe giving us life coming into existence by coincidence? One in billions of billions? Or trillions of trillions of trillions? Or more?
Roger Penrose*, a famous British mathematician and a close friend of Stephen Hawking, wondered about this question and tried to calculate the probability. Including what he considered to be all variables required for human beings to exist and live on a planet such as ours, he computed the probability of this environment occurring among all the possible results of the Big Bang.
According to Penrose, the odds against such an occurrence were on the order of 1010123 to 1.
It is hard even to imagine what this number means. In math, the value 10123 means 1 followed by 123 zeros. (This is, by the way, more than the total number of atoms 1078 believed to exist in the whole universe.) But Penrose’s answer is vastly more than this: It requires 1 followed by 10123 zeros.
Or consider: 103 means 1,000, a thousand. 10103 is a number that that has 1 followed by 1000 zeros. If there are six zeros, it’s called a million; if nine, a billion; if twelve, a trillion and so on. There is not even a name for a number that has 1 followed by 10123 zeros.
In practical terms, in mathematics, a probability of 1 in 1050 means “zero probability”. Penrose’s number is more than trillion trillion trillion times less than that. In short, Penrose’s number tells us that the 'accidental" or “coincidental” creation of our universe is an impossibility.
Concerning this mind-boggling number Roger Penrose comments:
This now tells how precise the Creator’s aim must have been, namely to an accuracy of one part in 1010123. This is an extraordinary figure. One could not possibly even write the number down in full in the ordinary denary notation: it would be 1 followed by 10123 successive 0’s. Even if we were to write a 0 on each separate proton and on each separate neutron in the entire universe- and we could throw in all the other particles for good measure- we should fall far short of writing down the figure needed.
In fact in order to recognize that the universe is not a “product of coincidences” one does not really need any of these calculations at all. Simply by looking around himself, a person can easily perceive the fact of creation in even the tiniest details of what he sees. How could a universe like this, perfect in its systems, the sun, the earth, people, houses, cars, trees, flowers, insects, and all the other things in it ever have come into existence as the result of atoms falling together by chance after an explosion? Every detail we peer at shows the evidence of God’s existence and supreme power. Only people who reflect can grasp these signs. "
why does every culture, even those isolated from the rest of the world have some form of religion? could it not be because we were created with such a need? why do we have the ability to see in color? why to we have the desire to help others in need? these don’t seem to be things that would be NEEDED for evolution? from what i have seen, i think people would rather claim chance instead of having to answer to someone for their actions. to me, evolution is the leap of faith. my personal belief.[/quote]
this is all interesting.
you could take all the grains of sands on every beach of earth, and count each one a planet and that would give you an idea of our OBSERVABLE universe. If the universe is infinite - then all possible things are possible. Theres a universe out there where your twin is worshipped as their virgin God.
And the very good question of “well, theres religion everywhere so there must be a god”…
Did you know some religions don’t HAVE a God. Taoism being one. Some religions see themselves and everything around them as being the divine spirit. You’re only explaining science through a western culture’s point of view.
A God was created through cultural effervescense - the group mentality ( like monkeys, go figure) we transcended our group’s energy into a single material object - the unattainable - the perfect being that we would never be - God.
We are raised to help one another its society. Feral children - ones that grew up with no human contact - will most definately not have a need to help another Human. Thus, we are a product of our society. Each of our brains is connected in that fashion. Theres no need for a divine being to explain all of this.